Frame segment for a combustor turbine interface
View Patent ↗The disclosure relates Frame segment for a transition piece-turbine interface having a picture frame receptacle for axially receiving an aft end of a combustor transition piece. The frame segment can include an I-beam with an upper horizontal element, a lower horizontal element, and a vertical web, wherein the upper horizontal element has mounting face for fixation to a vane carrier. The vertical web has a downstream face, facing towards a first stage of a turbine when installed in a gas turbine. The vertical web includes a cooling gas duct for supplying cooling gas to the downstream face of the vertical web.
1. A frame segment for receiving an aft end, in a hot gas flow path direction, of a combustor transition piece for a gas turbine, the frame segment comprising:
an I-beam with an upper horizontal element, a lower horizontal element, and a vertical web extending between the upper horizontal element and the lower horizontal element, wherein the vertical web is made of a U-profile with a base and two legs extending from the base wherein the base of the U-profile is a downstream face of the vertical web in the hot gas flow path direction, and wherein the two legs delimit a cooling gas duct.
2. The frame segment according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical web comprises:
a central beam which is enclosed by the U-profile, and wherein a gap between the central beam and the U-profile forms the cooling gas duct.
3. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein a cooling cavity is arranged as an impingement chamber and wherein the cooling gas duct opens towards the cooling cavity to impingement cool a heat shield.
4. The frame segment according to claim 1 , comprising:
a web extension configured to extend parallel to a combustor transition side wall in an axial direction beyond the downstream end of the combustor transition piece and into an upstream end of a turbine.
5. The frame segment according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling gas duct has a defined volume and a neck configured as a Helmholtz damper.
6. The frame segment according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling gas duct extends from the upper horizontal element to the lower horizontal element.
7. The frame segment according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical web comprises:
effusion cooling holes extending from the cooling gas duct through the downstream face.
8. The frame segment according to claim 1 , wherein the downstream face is covered with a thermal barrier coating.
9. The frame segment according to claim 1 , comprising:
a heat shield on the downstream face.
10. The frame segment according to claim 9 , wherein the heat shield extends over sides of a supporting structure of the vertical web in a plane parallel to the downstream face.
11. The frame segment according to claim 9 , wherein the heat shield is made of a high temperature alloy or ceramic material.
12. The frame segment according to claim 9 , wherein a cooling cavity is arranged in the vertical web behind the heat shield.
13. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein a cooling gas supply hole is radially extending from the cooling gas duct through the upper horizontal element and/or the lower horizontal element.
14. A gas turbine with at least one compressor, at least one turbine, and at least one combustion chamber with a combustor transition piece, comprising:
the frame segment according to claim 1 .
15. The frame segment according to claim 2 , comprising:
a web extension configured to extend parallel to a combustor transition side wall in an axial direction beyond the downstream end of the combustor transition piece and into an upstream end of a turbine.
16. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling gas duct has a defined volume and a neck configured as a Helmholtz damper.
17. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling gas duct extends from the upper horizontal element to the lower horizontal element.
18. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein the vertical web comprises:
effusion cooling holes extending from the cooling gas duct through the downstream face.
19. The frame segment according to claim 2 , wherein the downstream face is covered with a thermal barrier coating.
20. The frame segment according to claim 2 , comprising:
a heat shield on the downstream face.