Fusible bicomponent spandex
View Patent ↗Included are segmented polyurethane elastic fibers or spandex fibers, capable of bonding to polymer fiber such as nylon or polyamide fibers, in addition to bonding to itself, for apparel textile applications. More particularly the invention relates to bicomponent spandex fibers, with a heat resistant core and a heat sensitive sheath, spun from polymer solutions. The nylon fabrics containing such spandex fibers have enhanced stretch performance and improved surface appearance after heat treatment to activate the fusing and bonding between nylon fibers and spandex fibers.
1. An article comprising a fusible bicomponent spandex yarn consisting of:
(a) a polyurethane bicomponent fiber including a cross-section having a core and a sheath; wherein said sheath consists of a polyamide-based hot melt adhesive and polyurethane composition selected from a polyurethane, a polyurethane-urea or a blend of polyurethane and polyurethane-urea, wherein said core and said sheath include independently selected polyurethane compositions, and wherein said core includes at least 60% by weight of segmented polyurethaneurea with a hard segment melt temperature no less than 250° C.; and
(b) a nylon fiber fused to the bicomponent spandex yarn via the polyamide-based hot melt adhesive.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein said core and said sheath both include a polyurethane-urea.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein said bicomponent spandex is solution-spun.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein said core and said sheath independently include:
(1) a polyurethane,
(2) a blend of at least one polyurethane and at least one polyurethane-urea or,
(3) a polyurethane-urea.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein said core is heat resistant and said sheath is heat sensitive.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein said core is at least 80% by weight of said fiber.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein said core is 80% to 95% by weight of said fiber.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt adhesive has a melting temperature less than 180° C.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt adhesive has a melting temperature of 120° C. to 180° C.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt adhesive is present in the sheath in an amount greater than 20%.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt adhesive is present in the sheath in an amount of 20% to 80%, by weight of the sheath.
12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the core and sheath of the fiber are extruded through the same capillary into a single filament.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein said fiber is solution-spun.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein said cross-section is non-round.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein said article is a fabric.
16. The article of claim 15 , wherein said fabric is woven, nonwoven or knit.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein said bicomponent spandex is covered with another yarn.