Optical imaging probe
This document discusses, among other things, a connector for an optical imaging probe that includes one or more optical fibers communicating light along the catheter. The device may use multiple sections for simpler manufacturing and ease of assembly during a medical procedure. Light energy to and from a distal minimally-invasive portion of the probe is coupled by the connector to external diagnostic or analytical instrumentation through an external instrumentation lead. Certain examples provide a self-aligning two-section optical catheter with beveled ends, which is formed by separating an optical cable assembly. Techniques for improving light coupling include using a lens between instrumentation lead and probe portions. Techniques for improving the mechanical alignment of a multi-optical fiber catheter include using a stop or a guide.
1. A method of making an optical coupler, the method comprising:
angularly cutting optical fiber assembly that includes a center body and a plurality of optical fibers disposed about the center body into first and second portions to obtain beveled ends of the first and second portions; and
attaching a first portion of the optical fiber assembly to a coupler housing such that the beveled end of the first portion is located at the coupler housing, wherein the coupler housing includes a receptacle opening sized and shaped to receive an elongated member configured for imaging within an object, wherein the elongated member includes the second portion of the at least one optical fiber, such that the beveled end of the second portion is permitted to butt against the beveled end of the first portion in self-alignment to couple light between the first and second portions.
2. The method of claim 1 , in which the cutting at least one optical fiber assembly into first and second portions includes cutting from the same optical fibers to obtain the first and second portions, such that the first and second portions have mating beveled ends resulting from the cutting.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising butting the beveled ends of the first and second portions against each other.
4. The method of claim 1 , in which the angularly cutting includes sawing, and comprising polishing the beveled ends of the first and second portions.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly culling at a bevel of about 8 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of between about 20 degrees and about 60 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of between about 30 degrees and about 50 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of about 45 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
9. A method of making an optical coupler, the method comprising:
angularly cutting optical fiber assembly that includes a center body and a plurality of optical fibers disposed about the center body into first and second portions to obtain beveled ends of the first and second portions;
attaching a first portion of the optical fiber assembly to a coupler housing such that the beveled end of the first portion is located at the coupler housing, wherein the coupler housing includes a receptacle opening sized and shaped to receive an elongated member configured for imaging within an object, wherein the elongated member includes the second portion of the at least one optical fiber, such that the beveled end of the second portion is permitted to butt against the beveled end of the first portion in self-alignment to couple light between the first and second portions; and
polishing the beveled ends of the first and second portions.
10. The method of claim 9 , in which the cutting at least one optical fiber assembly into first and second portions includes cutting from the same optical fibers to obtain the first and second portions, such that the first and second portions have mating beveled ends resulting from the cutting.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising butting the beveled ends of the first and second portions against each other.
12. The method of claim 9 , in which the angularly cutting includes sawing.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of about 8 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of between about 20 degrees and about 60 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of between about 30 degrees and about 50 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the angularly cutting includes angularly cutting at a bevel angle of about 45 degrees from a perpendicular cut.
17. A method of making an optical coupler, the method comprising:
angularly cutting an optical fiber assembly that includes a center body and a plurality of optical fibers disposed about the center body into first and second portions to obtain mating beveled ends;
attaching a first portion of the optical fiber assembly to a coupler housing such that the beveled end of the first portion is located at the coupler housing, wherein the coupler housing includes a receptacle opening sized and shaped to receive an elongated member configured for imaging within an object, wherein the elongated member includes the second portion of the at least one optical fiber, such that the beveled end of the second portion is permitted to butt against the beveled end of the first portion in self-alignment to couple light between the first and second portions; and
polishing the beveled ends of the first and second portions.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising butting the beveled ends of the first and second portions against each other.