STACKED INTERMEDIATE LAYER FOR PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA
One aspect of a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) media stack includes two intermediate layers, and a spacer layer formed between the two intermediate layers, wherein a surface energy of the spacer layer is lower than a surface energy of the two intermediate layers.
1 . A perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) media stack, comprising:
two intermediate layers; and
a spacer layer formed between the two intermediate layers, wherein a surface energy of the spacer layer is lower than a surface energy of the two intermediate layers.
2 . The PMR media stack of claim 1 , wherein:
a first of the two intermediate layers includes a top layer including a plurality of top grains and a lower layer including a plurality of lower grains;
each of the plurality of top grains comprises a domed portion such that a valley is located at a grain boundary between each of the plurality of top grains; and
the plurality of lower grains do not include a domed portion.
3 . The PMR media stack of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of top grains have a larger grain boundary than the plurality of lower grains.
4 . The PMR media stack of claim 2 , wherein the spacer layer is in the valley located at the grain boundary between each of the plurality of top grains.
5 . The PMR media stack of claim 4 , wherein the spacer layer is not on the domed portion of the plurality of top grains.
6 . The PMR media stack of claim 4 , wherein a second of the two intermediate layers is on the domed portion of each one of the plurality of top grains of the first of the two intermediate layers.
7 . The PMR media stack of claim 1 , further comprising:
a substrate;
a soft magnetic underlayer on the substrate;
a seed layer on the soft magnetic underlayer, wherein the two intermediate layers are on the seed layer;
a grain isolation initiation layer on the two intermediate layers;
a plurality of magnetic layers on the grain isolation initiation layer;
an exchange breaking layer on each the plurality of magnetic layers;
at least one capping layer on the exchange breaking layer; and
an overcoat layer formed on the at least one capping layer.
8 . The PMR media stack of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the two intermediate layers comprise at least one of Ru, Co, or Pt; and
the spacer layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au.
9 . A method of forming a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) media stack, the method comprising:
forming two intermediate layers; and
forming a spacer layer between the two intermediate layers, wherein a surface energy of the spacer layer is lower than a surface energy of the two intermediate layers.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:
the forming the two intermediate layers comprises forming a first of the two intermediate layers by sputtering a first layer at a first pressure and forming a second of the two intermediate layers by sputtering a second layer at a second pressure onto the first layer; and
the first pressure is lower than the second pressure.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first pressure comprises a range of 2-10 mTorr; and
the second pressure comprises a range of 40-150 mTorr.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first of the two intermediate layers includes a plurality of grains, each of the plurality of grains being formed with a domed portion such that a valley is formed at a grain boundary between each of the plurality of grains.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the forming the spacer layer comprises forming the spacer layer in the valley located at the grain boundary between each of the plurality of grains.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the spacer layer is not formed on the domed portion of the plurality of grains.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the forming the two intermediate layers further comprises forming a second of the two intermediate layers on the domed portion of each of the plurality of grains of the first of the two intermediate layers.
16 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
forming a substrate;
forming a soft magnetic underlayer on the substrate;
forming a seed layer positioned on the soft magnetic underlayer, wherein the two intermediate layers are formed on the seed layer;
forming a grain isolation initiation layer on the two intermediate layers;
forming a plurality of magnetic layers on the grain isolation initiation layer;
forming an exchange breaking layer on each the plurality of magnetic layers;
forming at least one capping layer on one of the exchange breaking layers; and
forming an overcoat layer on the at least one capping layer.
17 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:
each of the two intermediate layers comprise at least one of Ru, Co, or Pt; and
the spacer layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au.
18 . A magnetic hard disk drive, comprising:
a rotatable perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) media stack; and
a perpendicular magnetic recording write head arranged within the hard disk drive to have an air bearing interface with the PMR media stack when the PMR media stack is rotated, wherein the PMR media stack includes two intermediate layers, and a spacer layer formed between the two intermediate layers, wherein a surface energy of the spacer layer is lower than a surface energy of the two intermediate layers.