IP Library Granted Patent US 10,391,613
Granted Patent B1
US 10,391,613 · App. 14/956,089 · Granted Aug 27, 2019

Protective leaching mask assemblies and methods of use

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,391,613
App. No.
14/956,089
Granted
Aug 27, 2019
Kind
B1
Abstract

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to overmolded protective leaching masks, and methods of manufacturing and using the same for leaching superabrasive elements such as polycrystalline diamond elements. In an embodiment, a protective leaching mask assembly includes a superabrasive element including a central axis and a superabrasive table, and a protective mask overmolded onto at least a portion of the superabrasive element. The protective mask includes a base portion and at least one sidewall extending from the base portion and defining an opening generally opposite the base portion. The at least one sidewall includes an inner surface configured to abut with a selected portion of the superabrasive element being chemically resistant to a leaching agent and an outer surface sloping at an oblique angle relative to the central axis.

Claims (47)

1. A protective leaching mask assembly sized and configured for covering a superabrasive element including a superabrasive table, a rear face, and a side surface, the protective leaching mask assembly comprising:

a protective mask being chemically resistant to a leaching agent, the protective mask including:

a base portion having an inner surface adjacent to the rear face of the superabrasive element and an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the base portion; and

at least one sidewall extending from the base portion and defining an opening, the at least one sidewall including:

an inner surface adjacent to a selected portion of the side surface of the superabrasive element; and

an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the at least one sidewall; and

a binding member in contact with at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall and not in contact with the outer surface of the base portion, the binding member configured to compress the inner surface of the at least one sidewall against a selected portion of the side surface of the superabrasive element;

wherein the binding member is chemically resistant to hydrofluoric acid.

2. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the protective mask is overmolded onto the superabrasive element.

3. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the binding member is positioned with an interference fit with the outer surface of the at least one side wall.

4. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 3 , wherein the interference fit between the binding member and the outer surface of the at least one side wall is about 0.0001 inches to about 0.10 inches.

5. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the binding member and the protective mask includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a metal, an alloy, a shape memory material, and a composite material.

6. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the binding member and the protective mask are made from different materials.

7. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 6 , wherein the binding member exhibits a greater flexural modulus than the protective mask.

8. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 7 , wherein the binding member exhibits a flexural modulus that is at least three times greater than a flexural modulus of the protective mask.

9. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 7 , wherein the binding member exhibits a flexural modulus that is about two times to about six times greater than a flexural modulus of the protective mask.

10. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 7 , wherein the binding member is positioned about a periphery of a top region of the protective mask and contacts only a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall.

11. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 10 , wherein the binding member exhibits one of a ring-shaped configuration, a torus-shaped configuration, a frustoconical-shaped configuration, or an elliptical-shaped configuration.

12. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the binding member includes one or more resilient materials configured to compress the protective mask.

13. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the binding member overlaps more than half of the at least one sidewall of the protective mask.

14. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the protective mask includes a binding member loading portion configured to facilitate loading and/or positioning of the binding member on the protective mask.

15. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the superabrasive table of the superabrasive element is affixed to a substrate at an interface, the substrate including a substrate side surface forming a portion of the side surface of the super abrasive element; and

wherein the protective mask includes a binding member loading portion, the binding member loading portion including a substantially constant diameter portion located between a top edge of the protective mask and a location between the substrate side surface and the interface.

16. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein:

the superabrasive table of the superabrasive element is affixed to a substrate at an interface, the substrate including a substrate side surface; and

the superabrasive table includes a superabrasive face, a superabrasive side surface, and a chamfer formed between the superabrasive face and the superabrasive side surface, wherein the side surface of the superabrasive element includes the substrate side surface and the superabrasive side surface.

17. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 16 , wherein the protective mask covers at least a portion of the superabrasive element including the substrate side surface and the superabrasive side surface between the chamfer and the interface.

18. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 16 , wherein the protective mask covers at least a portion of the superabrasive side surface.

19. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the binding member includes a ring-like binding member having:

an inner surface defining an opening through which at least a portion of the protective mask extends and in contact with the at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall;

an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the binding member;

an outer diameter of between about one-half inch and about three inches; and

a thickness of between about one-fourth inch and about two inches as measured from the inner surface of the binding member to the outer surface of the binding member.

20. A protective leaching mask assembly, comprising:

a superabrasive element including a rear face, a side surface, and a superabrasive table having a chamfer; and

a protective mask being chemically resistant to a leaching agent, the protective mask including:

a base portion having an inner surface adjacent to the rear face of the superabrasive element and an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the base portion; and

at least one sidewall extending from the base portion and defining an opening that receives at least a portion of the superabrasive element therein, the at least one sidewall including:

an inner surface adjacent to a selected portion of the side surface of the superabrasive element; and

an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the at least one sidewall; and

a binding member in contact with at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall and not in contact with the outer surface of the base portion, the binding member configured to compress the inner surface of the at least one sidewall against the a selected portion of the side surface of the superabrasive element.

21. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 20 , wherein the binding member is positioned about a periphery of a top region of the protective mask and contacts only a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall.

22. The protective leaching mask assembly of claim 20 , wherein the binding member includes a ring-like binding member having:

an inner surface defining an opening through which at least a portion of the protective mask extends and in contact with the at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one sidewall;

an outer surface spaced from the inner surface of the binding member;

an outer diameter of between about one-half inch and about three inches; and

a thickness of between about one-fourth inch and about two inches as measured from the inner surface of the binding member to the outer surface of the binding member.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2025
From: US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
To: KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074973/0089 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 17, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: CHAMPIONX LLC; APERGY ESP SYSTEMS, LLC; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.,; NORRIS RODS, INC.,; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 072004/0019 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2022
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: ACE DOWNHOLE, LLC; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; SPIRIT GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; THETA OILFIELD SERVICES, INC.; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
Reel/Frame 060305/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: ACE DOWNHOLE, LLC; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; SPIRIT GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; THETA OILFIELD SERVICES, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053790/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 6, 2019
From: APERGY ESP SYSTEMS, LLC; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; THETA OILFIELD SERVICES, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 050941/0695 →