Voltage detection circuit
View Patent ↗To provide a voltage detection circuit which avoids unintentional on/off-control of an output transistor immediately after starting a power supply. A voltage detection circuit is configured to be equipped with a comparator which compares a detected voltage and a reference voltage, and an inverter which drives an output transistor, based on an output of the comparator and to supply the operating current of the inverter by a current source.
1. A voltage detection circuit which detects an input voltage, comprising:
a set of division resistors which outputs a divided voltage proportional to the input voltage;
a reference voltage circuit which generates a reference voltage;
a comparator which compares the divided voltage and the reference voltage and outputs a detection signal at an output terminal of the comparator when the divided voltage is higher than the reference voltage;
an output transistor responsive to the detection signal from the comparator to turn on to output a voltage detection signal, wherein the output transistor is not directly connected to the comparator;
an inverter having an input terminal coupled directly to the output terminal of the comparator and an output terminal coupled directly to a gate of the output transistor, the inverter being operable to supply an inverted detection signal from its output terminal to the gate of the output transistor in response to reception, at its input terminal, of the detection signal from the comparator; and
a current source configured to supply a limited current to drive the inverter so that the inverter outputs the inverted detection signal with the limited current from the current source to the gate of the output transistor, wherein the limited current is of an operation level predetermined to take a first time period to charge a capacitance of the gate of the output transistor, during the first time period, the output transistor being made non-responsive to a signal supplied to the gate thereof, and the first time period is set longer than a second time period taken by the comparator to become stably operational after the voltage circuit is turned on.
2. The voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a current mirror circuit having an input terminal configured to receive the limited current from the current source and an output terminal configured to supply the limited current to drive the inverter.
3. The voltage detection circuit according to claim 2 , wherein a capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the current mirror circuit and operable to cause the limited current being supplied from the output terminal of the current mirror circuit to delay in reaching the operation level of the limited current.
4. The voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the current source has a switch, and wherein when a power supply voltage is not greater than a predetermined voltage, the switch is turned off to stop the supply of a current by the current source.