Reduced aging time of 7xxx series alloy
The present invention relates to the reduction of artificial aging time of 7xxx series alloys. Currently, the artificial aging times for typical 7xxx series alloy can be as long as 24 hrs. The current invention allows for a significant reduction of aging times, thereby saving time, energy, money and storage space hence increasing the productivity.
1. A method for achieving a yield strength and elongation in an 7xxx aluminum alloy sheet comprising:
a) heating the sheet to a temperature of 450° C. to 510° C.;
b) maintaining the sheet at the temperature of 450° C. to 510° C. for up to 20 minutes;
c) cooling the sheet to room temperature at more than 50° C. per second;
d) heating the sheet to a temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C.;
e) maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C. for a duration of about 1 hour
f) heating the sheet at a temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C.; and,
g) maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. for a duration of about 0.5 to 6 hrs.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling the sheet to room temperature after step g.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising measuring the yield strength and elongation of the sheet to determine if the sheet attains the a yield strength and elongation.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the yield strength is at least 400 MPa.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the elongation is at least 5%.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 7xxx alloy is 7075, 7010, 7040, 7050, 7055, 7150, 7085, 7016, 7020, 7021, 7022, 7029, or 7039.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the sheet to a temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C. comprises heating the sheet to a temperature between about 70° C. and about 120° C., and wherein maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C. for a duration of about 0.5 hrs to 6 hrs comprises maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 70° C. and about 120° C. for about 1 to 6 hrs.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein heating the sheet at a temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. comprises heating the sheet to a temperature between about 150° C. and 175° C., and wherein maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. for a duration of about 0.5 to 6 hrs comprises maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 175° C. for a duration of 1 to 6 hours.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein heating the sheet at a temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. comprises heating the sheet to a temperature of about 180° C., and wherein maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. for a duration of about 0.5 to 6 hrs comprises maintaining the sheet at the temperature of about 180° C. for a duration of about 0.5 hrs.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the sheet to a temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C. comprises heating the sheet to a temperature between about 100° C. and 120° C., and wherein maintaining the sheet at a temperature between about 50° C. and 150° C. comprises maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 100° C. and 120° C. for a duration of about 1 hour.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein heating the sheet at a temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. comprises heating the sheet to a temperature of about 150° C., and wherein maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. for a duration of about 0.5 to 6 hrs comprises maintaining the sheet at a temperature of about 150° C. for a duration of about 1 hour.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising heating the sheet to a temperature of about 180° C. and maintaining the sheet at the temperature of about 180° C. for a duration of about 0.5 hr.
13. A method for achieving a yield strength and elongation in an 7xxx aluminum alloy sheet comprising:
a) heating the sheet to a temperature of 450° C. to 510° C.;
b) maintaining the sheet at the temperature of 450° C. to 510° C. for up to 20 minutes;
c) cooling the sheet to room temperature at more than 50° C. per second;
d) heating the sheet to a temperature of from about 130° C. to about 150° C.;
e) maintaining the sheet at the temperature of from about 130° C. to about 150° C. for a duration of about 1 to 5 hrs
f) heating the sheet at a temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C.; and,
g) maintaining the sheet at the temperature between about 150° C. and 200° C. for a duration of about 0.5 to 6 hrs.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising measuring the yield strength and elongation of the sheet to determine if the sheet attains the a yield strength and elongation.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the yield strength is at least 400 MPa.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the elongation is at least 5%.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the 7xxx alloy is 7075, 7010, 7040, 7050, 7055, 7150, 7085, 7016, 7020, 7021, 7022, 7029, or 7039.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the alloy into a finished product, semi-finished products, formed part, plate or sheet.