Pulp molding machine and paper-shaped article made thereby
A pulp molding machine and a paper-shaped article made thereby are provided. The pulp molding machine comprises a machine frame body, a pulp-dredging stage, a compression thermo-forming stage and an edge-cutting stage disposed on the machine frame body. The pulp-dredging stage comprises a paper slurry tank, a first upper mold and a first lower mold, a wet pulp is dredged up by the first lower mold from the paper slurry tank, and is pre-compressed by and between the first upper mold and the first lower mold to form a first semi-finished product. The compression thermo-forming stage comprises a second upper mold and a second lower mold, the first semi-finished product is thermo-compressed by and between the second upper mold and the second lower mold to form a second semi-finished product. The edge-cutting stage is utilized for cutting superfluous edges of the second semi-finished product to form a paper-shaped article.
1. A pulp molding machine, comprising:
a machine frame body;
a pulp-dredging stage disposed on the machine frame body, comprising a paper slurry tank, a first upper mold and a first lower mold, a wet pulp is dredged up by the first lower mold from the paper slurry tank, the dredged wet pulp is pre-compressed by and between the first upper mold and the first lower mold, so as to form a first semi-finished product;
a compression thermo-forming stage disposed adjacent to the pulp-dredging stage on the machine frame body, comprising a second upper mold and a second lower mold, the first semi-finished product is thermo-compressed by and between the second upper mold and the second lower mold, so as to form a second semi-finished product; and
an edge-cutting stage disposed on the machine frame body, comprising a chopper for cutting superfluous edges of the second semi-finished product to form a finished product;
wherein the first upper mold is configured to move downward to the first lower mold, and wherein a first molding gap between the first upper mold and the first lower mold is greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm; and wherein the second upper mold further comprises a second upper mesh disposed under a bottom of a protrusion part of the second upper mold, and the second lower mold further comprises a second lower mesh disposed on a top edge of the second lower mold.
2. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein when the second upper mold is moving downward in the manner close to the second lower mold, a second molding gap kept between the second upper mold and the second lower mold is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the second molding gap is less than the first molding gap.
3. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first upper mold and the second upper mold are convex shaped molds, and the first lower mold and the second lower mold are concave shaped molds.
4. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises a driving device utilized for moving the first upper mold to the compression thereto-forming stage, so as to convey the first semi-finished product which is being suctioned by the first upper mold.
5. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises a driving device utilized for moving the second upper mold to the edge-cutting stage, so as to convey the second semi-finished product which is being suctioned by the second upper mold.
6. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of through holes for releasing out water or vapor from the dredged wet pulp are distributed within the first upper mold, the first lower mold, the second upper mold, and the second lower mold.
7. The pulp molding machine according to claim 6 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises at least one suction device in fluid communication with the respective through holes of the first upper mold, the first lower mold, the second upper mold, and the second lower mold for thawing out water or vapor.
8. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises at least one heater, the heater is installed in either the second upper mold or the second lower mold for heating the molds to dry the first semi-finished product inside the respective molds.
9. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first upper mold and the first lower mold are made of aluminum, the first lower mold further comprises a double layered first mesh disposed on an inner surface thereof for holding the wet pulp on the first mesh.
10. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the second upper mold and the second lower mold are made of aluminum.
11. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the second lower mold is made of a porous metal material selected from the group consisting of sintered cooper, stainless steel and nickel alloy, and the second upper mold is made of aluminum.
12. The pulp molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises a turnover pulp-dredging device installed in the first lower mold for driving the first lower mold to rotate 180 degrees.
13. The pulp molding machine according to claim 12 , wherein the pulp molding machine further comprises a drawing device installed in the first lower mold for drawing the wet pulp from the paper slurry tank so that the wet pulp is absorbed and attached on a surface of the first lower mold.