Polysaccharide compositions for absorbing aqueous liquid
Compositions are disclosed herein comprising poly alpha-1,3-glucan or poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan polymer having an open-cell pore structure with an average pore size of about 100 nm to about 3000 nm in diameter. Such polymers have enhanced aqueous liquid absorption capacity, and can be comprised in various products having aqueous liquid absorption function. Methods of preparing glucan polymers of the compositions provided herein are also disclosed.
1. A composition comprising a polymer that is poly alpha-1,3-glucan having at least 90% alpha-1,3 glucosidic linkages and a degree of polymerization of at least 100, wherein the polymer comprises an open-cell pore structure with an average pore size of about 100 nm to about 3000 nm in diameter, wherein the polymer has not been chemically modified, wherein the polymer can absorb aqueous liquid, and wherein the composition is a personal care product, household product, medical product, or industrial product that absorbs aqueous liquid.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is an insoluble product of an enzymatic reaction comprising water, sucrose and a glucosyltransferase enzyme.
3. The composition of claim 2 , and wherein the polymer is not completely dried after its production in said reaction.
4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the polymer is freeze-dried after its production in said reaction, and wherein said freeze-drying is the first time the polymer is dried.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a water retention value (WRV) of at least about 150.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly alpha-1,3-glucan has at least 95% alpha-1,3 glucosidic linkages.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a personal care product.
8. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the poly alpha-1,3-glucan has at least 99% alpha-1,3 glucosidic linkages.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a personal care product selected from the group consisting of a diaper, pad, and feminine hygiene product.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a wound healing dressing such as a bandage or surgical pad.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is an industrial product selected from the group consisting of (i) telecommunication cable wrapping, (ii) food pad, (iii) fire-fighting device, (iv) product for cleanup of acidic or basic aqueous solutions spills, and (v) agricultural or forestry product for retaining water in soil and/or to release water to plant roots.
12. An absorption method that comprises contacting a composition according to claim 1 with an aqueous liquid-comprising composition, wherein the composition absorbs aqueous liquid from said liquid-comprising composition.
13. The absorption method of claim 12 , wherein the aqueous liquid-comprising composition is selected from the group consisting of urine, blood, blood serum, liquid fecal matter, bile, stomach acid/juice, vomit, amniotic fluid, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid, exudate, lymph, mucus, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, pus, rheum, saliva, sputum, synovial fluid, sweat, and tears.