Botulinum Toxin for Primary Disorders of Mood and Affect using Neurotransmitter CNS imaging Studies
The invention provides methods for treating primary disorders of mood and affect, including depressive disorders, anxiety, and sleep disorders and CNS disorders comprising the administration of a neurotoxin.
1 . A method of treatment of a central nervous system disorder defined as an having an abnormality in at least one brain neurotransmitter in at least one or more regions of the brain comprising a method of:
a. injection of botulinum toxin into the extra cranial region of the head or neck
b. such that the extra cranial region of the head and neck is in close proximity with one region of the brain with abnormal neurotransmitter activity determination using a PET scan, functional Magnetic resonance imaging or brain scan
c. wherein the botulinum toxin blocks neurotransmission involving at least one neurotransmitter.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurotransmitter is glutamate.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurotransmitter is acetyl choline.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurotransmitter is GABA.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurotransmitter is nor epinephrine.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the brain abnormality is associated with major depressive disorder.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the brain abnormality is associated with bipolar disease.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the brain abnormality is associated with general anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress syndrome.
9 . The method of 1 , wherein the disorder is related to seizures.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein seizures include focal motor and partial complex.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is a neuro degeneration characterized as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Huntington's disease.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is a disorder is cerebral 1 vascular accident.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is central mediated hypertension.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein is the cocentral component of essential hypertension.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is an appetite disorder which is obsessive compulsive disorder.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is a circadian rhythm disorder.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is a sleep disorder.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is a pain disorder characterized as migraine, tension headache, combine tension headache migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, myofascial pain, cluster headache, post operative wound pain.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is schizophrenia.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein is a seasonal affective disorder.