Burst disc device and aircraft
An insulative ring protects a burst disc of an aircraft from the shock of lightning strikes. The burst disc device includes: a burst disc which is installed inside a main wing to prevent over-pressurization of the main wing; a pressure release passage partially constituted by a support tube and is blocked with the burst disc and leads to the outside of the main wing; an insulative ring which is disposed along the inner peripheral edge at a terminal end of the pressure release passage and exposed to the outside of the main wing, and an insulation layer which is disposed between a flange of the support tube and an inner surface of a panel of the main wing.
1. A burst disc device of an aircraft comprising:
a burst disc which is installed inside a main wing of an aircraft to prevent overpressurization of the main wing;
a pressure release passage which is blocked with the burst disc and leads to the outside of the main wing;
an insulative ring comprising a resin material, the insulative ring being disposed along an inner peripheral edge at a terminal end of the pressure release passage and exposed to the outside of the main wing;
a support tube that supports the burst disc and partly constitutes the pressure release passage; and
an insulation layer disposed between a flange of the support tube and an inner surface of a panel of the main wing.
2. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative ring covers a predetermined area of at least one of the surface of a member located around the terminal end and the inner periphery of the pressure release passage.
3. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure release passage has a cylindrical configuration, and wherein the insulative ring is protruding radially inwards with respect to the inner peripheral edge at the terminal end.
4. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative ring is provided with a conductive layer on its surface located on the outside of the main wing, wherein
the conductive layer has conductivity and is grounded.
5. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure release passage is a labyrinth path having a plurality of partitions each extending in a horizontal direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the pressure release passage.
6. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of partitions includes a first partition and a second partition, the first and second partitions disposed on opposing sides of the pressure release passage in a non-overlapping manner, and wherein the first partition is disposed behind the second partition in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pressure release passage.
7. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative ring includes an annular shape member.
8. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative ring is disposed so as to be flush with a lower surface of the main wing.
9. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , further comprising a mesh screen that covers the burst disc.
10. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral edge at the terminal end of the pressure release passage corresponds to an inner peripheral edge of an opening of the panel removably provided on a lower skin of the main wing.
11. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the insulative ring is disposed in a recess formed in the panel.
12. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the insulative ring is disposed so as to be flush with a surface of the panel.
13. The burst disc device of the aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative ring includes a tube part disposed on an inside of the support tube, and a flange integrally formed with the tube part at the lower end of the tube part and extending radially outwards with respect to the inner peripheral edge at the terminal end of the pressure release passage.
14. An insulative ring for protecting a burst disc, the burst disc installed inside a main wing of an aircraft to prevent overpressurization of the main wing, from lightning strikes, wherein the insulative ring comprises
a resin material and is disposed along an inner peripheral edge at a terminal end of a pressure release passage which leads to the outside of the main wing, the pressure release passage provided with the burst disc configured to block the pressure release passage;
exposed to the outside of the main wing; and
has insulation properties, and
wherein the pressure release passage is partly constituted by a support tube that supports the burst disc, wherein an insulation layer is disposed between a flange of the support tube and an inner surface of a panel of the main wing.