Float bath coating system
A float bath coating system includes at least one nanoparticle coater located in a float bath. The at least one nanoparticle coater includes a housing, a nanoparticle discharge slot, a first combustion slot, and a second combustion slot. The nanoparticle discharge slot is connected to a nanoparticle source and a carrier fluid source. The first combustion slot is connected to a fuel source and an oxidizer source. The second combustion slot is connected to a fuel source and an oxidizer source.
1. A float bath coating system, comprising:
at least one nanoparticle coater located in a float bath; and
at least one vapor deposition coater located downstream of the at least one nanoparticle coater,
wherein the at least one nanoparticle coater comprises:
a housing;
a nanoparticle discharge slot connected to a nanoparticle source and a carrier fluid source for depositing nanoparticles from the nanoparticle source directly onto a glass ribbon;
a first combustion slot located upstream from the nanoparticle discharge slot, the first combustion slot configured to ignite a first flame, wherein the first flame is configured to heat a surface of a glass ribbon; and
a second combustion slot configured to ignite a second flame, wherein the second flame is configured to heat the surface of the glass ribbon at a location that is separate from the first flame such that the first flame and the second flame heat the surface of the glass ribbon at locations that are separate from one another and wherein the second flame is configured to heat the surface of the glass ribbon to smooth over the surface of the glass ribbon after deposition of the nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticle discharge slot is connected to the carrier fluid source, the first combustion slot is connected to a first fuel source and a first oxidizer source, and the second combustion slot is connected to a second fuel source and a second oxidizer source, and wherein the fuel and oxidizer flow rates for the first combustion slot and the second combustion slot are configured to be controlled separately and independently from each other and from the nanoparticle source and carrier fluid flow rates.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the float bath includes an attenuation region and the at least one nanoparticle coater is located upstream of the attenuation region.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the float bath includes an attenuation region and the at least one nanoparticle coater is located downstream of the attenuation region.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle source comprises metal oxide nanoparticles.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle source comprises luminescent and/or phosphorescent nanoparticles.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the nanoparticle source comprises phosphors.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle source comprises luminous nanocrystalline nanoparticles.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first fuel source comprises natural gas.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first oxidizer source comprises oxygen.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle discharge slot is located between the first combustion slot and the second combustion slot.
11. The system of claim 1 , including a first nanoparticle coater and a second nanoparticle coater.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first nanoparticle coater is connected to a first nanoparticle source and the second nanoparticle coater is connected to a second nanoparticle source.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first nanoparticle source is different than the second nanoparticle source.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first nanoparticle coater is connected to a first fuel source and a first oxidizer source, and the second nanoparticle coater is connected to a second fuel source and a second oxidizer source.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first fuel source is different than the second fuel source.
16. A float bath coating system, comprising:
at least one nanoparticle coater located in a float bath, wherein the at least one nanoparticle coater comprises a housing, the housing including a nanoparticle discharge slot, a first combustion slot, and a second combustion slot extending therethrough, wherein the nanoparticle discharge slot is connected to a nanoparticle source and a carrier fluid source and the nanoparticle discharge slot deposits nanoparticles from the nanoparticle source directly onto a glass ribbon, wherein the first combustion slot is connected to a first fuel source and a first oxidizer source, wherein the second combustion slot is connected to a second fuel source and a second oxidizer source, wherein the first combustion slot is located upstream from the nanoparticle discharge slot, the first combustion slot configured to form a first flame directed toward the glass ribbon to heat a surface of the glass ribbon and the second combustion slot is configured to form a second flame directed toward the surface of the glass ribbon at a location that is separate from the first flame such that the first flame and the second flame heat the surface of the glass ribbon at locations that are separate from one another, wherein the fuel and oxidizer flow rates for the first combustion slot and the second combustion slot are configured to be controlled separately and independently from each other and from the nanoparticle source and carrier fluid flow rates.
17. The float bath coating system of claim 16 , wherein the second flame is directed toward the glass ribbon to smooth the surface of the glass ribbon after nanoparticles are added to the glass ribbon.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle discharge slot is positioned between the first combustion slot and the second combustion slot and wherein the first combustion slot and second combustion slot are configured to direct the first and second flames toward the glass ribbon.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first combustion slot is configured to be selectively activated to control a depth of penetration of the nanoparticles into the glass ribbon.