Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode including the same
A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and an organic light-emitting diode including the condensed-cyclic compound. wherein R 1 through R 6 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 , and X 1 through X 10 are defined as in the specification.
1. A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1A below:
wherein R 1 is represented by —(Ar 1 ) a1 —(R 11 ) b1 , R 2 is represented by —(Ar 2 ) a2 —(R 12 ) b2 , R 3 is represented by —(Ar 3 ) a3 —(R 13 ) b3 , and R 4 is represented by —(Ar 4 ) a4 —(R 14 ) b4 ;
Ar 1 through Ar 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aromatic linking group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 heteroaromatic linking group;
Ar 5 and Ar 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 heteroarylene group;
R 11 through R 14 are each independently non-covalent electron pairs, hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 condensed-cyclic group;
a1 through a4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3;
b1 through b4 are each independently an integer of 1 to 5;
c and d are each independently an integer of 0 to 3;
X 1 through X 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 heteroaryl group, —Si(R 21 )(R 22 )(R 23 ), or —N(R 24 )(R 25 );
R 21 through R 25 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 heteroaryl group;
Z 21 and Z 22 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group;
u is an integer of 1 to 4; and
v is an integer of 1 to 6.
2. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein R 11 through R 14 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pentalenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted azulenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heptalenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acenaphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenalenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted picenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted perylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pentaphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted hexacenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloheptyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dihydronaphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tetrahydronaphthyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dihydro-indenyl group.
3. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar 1 through Ar 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted benzene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted pentalene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted indene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted azulene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted heptalene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted indacene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted acenaphthylene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenalene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted crycene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted pycene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted perylene linking group, a substituted or unsubstituted pentacene linking group, or a substituted or unsubstituted hexacene linking group.
4. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein a 1 through a 4 are each independently 0, 1, or 2, and b 1 through b 4 are each independently 1 or 2.
5. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein R 11 through R 14 are each independently one of hydrogen; deuterium; a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group; a phenyl group; a naphthyl group; a phenanthrenyl group; a fluorenyl group; a pyrenyl group; a cyclopentyl group; a cyclohexyl group; a tetrahydronaphthyl group; a dihydro-indenyl group; and a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, and a dihydro-indenyl group that are substituted with at least one of deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, a C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, and —Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 );
Q 1 through Q 3 are each independently a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 14 aryl group;
Ar 1 through Ar 4 are each independently represented by one of Formulae 3A through 3G below:
wherein Z 11 through Z 14 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, or a C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group;
s is an integer of 1 to 6; and
t is an integer of 1 to 3.
6. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a combination of R 1 and R 2 and a combination of R 3 and R 4 in Formula 1 is linked to each other.
7. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one of —N(R 1 )(R 2 ) and —N(R 3 )(R 4 ) in Formula 1 is represented by one of Formulae 5A through 5F:
wherein Z 31 through Z 42 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group; and
w and x are each independently an integer of 1 to 8.
8. The condensed-cyclic compound of claim 1 , wherein the condensed-cyclic compound is one of Compounds 1A to 3A, 74 and 5A to 30A:
9. An organic light-emitting diode comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode facing the first electrode; and
an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the organic layer comprises at least one of the condensed-cyclic compound according to claim 1 .
10. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 9 , wherein the organic layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a functional layer having hole injection and hole transport abilities, an emission layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or any combination thereof.
11. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 10 , wherein the emission layer comprises the condensed-cyclic compound.
12. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein the emission layer further comprises a host and the condensed-cyclic compound in the emission layer acts as a dopant.
13. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 12 , wherein the host comprises an anthracene-based compound represented by Formula 60 below:
wherein Ar 11 and Ar 12 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group;
Ar 13 and Ar 14 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group; and
e and f are each independently an integer of 0 to 5.
14. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 10 , wherein the electron transport layer comprises an electron transport organic compound and a metal-containing material.
15. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 14 , wherein the metal-containing material is a lithium complex.
16. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 10 , wherein the organic layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a functional layer having hole injection and hole transport abilities, or any combination thereof, and at least one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, and the functional layer having hole injection and hole transport abilities comprises a charge-generating material.