Systems and methods for processing bulk metallic glass articles using near net shape casting and thermoplastic forming
Methods and systems for casting and thermoplastically forming bulk metallic glass articles are described. A molten alloy can be fed into a mold with a three-dimensional shape and a cavity. The mold is configured such that multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the cavity of the mold are different from one another in multiple first mathematical planes intersecting the cavity displaced from one another in a direction normal to the mathematical planes intersecting the cavity. Cooling the molten alloy in the mold provides one or more near net shape bulk metallic glass castings, can be thermoplastically formed using forms at a temperature above Tg to provide a bulk metallic glass article with a desired final shape.
1. A method for casting and thermoplastically forming a bulk metallic glass article, comprising:
feeding a molten alloy into a mold, wherein the mold comprises a cavity with a three-dimensional shape for casting the molten alloy, the mold being configured such that multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the cavity of the mold are different from one another in multiple first mathematical planes intersecting the cavity displaced from one another in a first direction normal to the mathematical planes intersecting the cavity,
cooling the molten alloy in the mold to provide a near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting in the mold;
removing the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting from the mold, wherein multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the bulk metallic glass casting are different from one another in multiple mathematical planes intersecting the casting displaced from one another in a given direction normal to the mathematical planes intersecting the casting; and
thermoplastically forming the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting at an elevated temperature above a glass transition temperature of the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting to provide a bulk metallic glass article with a desired final shape.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold is configured such that multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the cavity of the mold are different from one another in multiple second mathematical planes intersecting the cavity displaced from one another in a second direction normal to the second mathematical planes, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mold is configured such that multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the cavity of the mold are different from one another in multiple third mathematical planes intersecting the cavity displaced from one another in a third direction normal to the third mathematical planes, wherein the third direction is different from the first direction and the second direction.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple two-dimensional cross sections of the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting are different from one another in multiple mathematical planes intersecting the casting displaced from one another in another direction normal to the mathematical planes intersecting the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting, wherein said another direction is different from said given direction.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting comprises a hollow portion.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass article comprises a thickness dimension of bulk metallic glass alloy in the range of 1 mm to 10 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprising making multiple near-net-shape bulk metallic glass castings.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the multiple near-net-shape bulk metallic glass castings comprise hollow hemispheres.
9. The method of claim 8 , comprising thermoplastically forming the hollow hemispheres to provide connecting features that permit a first hollow hemisphere and a second hollow hemisphere to be attached to one another.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass article is hollow.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the near-net-shape bulk metallic glass casting is hollow.