High-strength steel sheet with excellent combination of strength and ductility, and method of manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a production of a high-strength steel sheet with excellent combination of strength and ductility, and a method of manufacturing the same. In accordance with a method of manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet, the method may include: heating a steel sheet which can have a residual austenite upon cooling, to form an austenite; primary cooling the austenitized steel sheet to T1 for a bainite region and subjecting to a primary isothermal transformation; and secondary cooling the primary isothermal transformed steel sheet to T2, which is lower than T1 by 50° C. ore more, for a bainite region, and subjecting to a secondary isothermal transformation.
1. A method of manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet, comprising:
heating a steel sheet which can have a residual austenite upon cooling, to form an austenite;
primary cooling the austenitized steel sheet to T1 for a bainite region, and then subjecting to a primary isothermal transformation; and
secondary cooling the primary isothermal transformed steel sheet to T2 for a bainite region, and subjecting to a secondary isothermal transformation, wherein T2 is lower than T1 by 50° C. or more, and is 400° C. or more.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein as the austenite phase is phase transformed to a bainite in the primary isothermal transformation, a film-like austenite and a block-like austenite are retained, while as the block-like austenitic formed in the primary isothermal transformation is additionally transformed to the bainite in the secondary isothermal transformation, whereby the fraction of the film-like residual austenite is increased.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the austenitization is carried out at a temperature of Ac3 to Ac3+200° C. for at least one minute.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary cooling and the secondary cooling are carried out with an average cooling rate of at least 20° C./sec, respectively.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary isothermal transformation is carried out such that the area fraction of the bainite transformation is in the range of between 30 and 70%.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet comprises C: 0.2 to 0.5%; Si: 1.0 to 3.0%; and Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, on a weight percentage basis.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises at least one of P: 0.1% or less; Al: less than 0.5%; N: 0.02% or less; or at least one of Cr: 3.0% or less; Mo: 1.0% or less; B: 0.005% or less; Nb: 0.1% or less; V: 0.5% or less; Ti: 0.1% or less; and Ca: 0.005% or less, on a weight percentage basis.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein T1 is 400° C. or higher, and the primary isothermal transformation is carried out for 20 to 100 seconds.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the secondary isothermal transformation is carried out for at least 100 seconds.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet comprises C: 0.2 to 0.5%; Si: 1.0% or less; Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%; and Al: 0.5 to 2.0%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, on a weight percentage basis.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the steel sheet meets the requirements: Si≤Al and Si+Al≤2.5% by weight.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises at least one of P: 0.1% or less; S: 0.1% or less; and N: 0.02% or less; or at least one of Cr: 3.0% or less; Mo: 1.0% or less; B: 0.005% or less; Nb: 0.1% or less; V: 0.5% or less; Ti: 0.1% or less; and Ca: 0.005% or less, on a weight percentage basis.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein Ti is 400° C. or higher, and the primary isothermal transformation is carried out for 3 to 25 seconds.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the secondary isothermal transformation is carried out for at least 40 seconds.