Galactose cluster-pharmacokinetic modulator targeting moiety for siRNA
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed compositions for targeted delivery of RNA interference (RNAi) polynucleotides to cell in vivo. The pharmacokinetic modulator improve in vivo targeting compared to the targeting ligand alone. Targeting ligand-pharmacokinetic modulator targeting moiety targeted RNAi polynucleotides can be administered in vivo alone or together with co-targeted delivery polymers.
1. A composition for delivering an RNA interference polynucleotide to a liver cell in vivo comprising the structure represented by:
wherein R 1 comprises a hydrophobic group having 16 or more carbon atoms, R 2 comprises the RNA interference polynucleotide, and R 3 comprises a galactose or galactose derivative having affinity for the asialoglycoprotein receptor equal to or greater than that of galactose.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises cholesterol.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises hexadec-8-enoyl.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises oleyl.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises (9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises dioctanoyl.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 comprises C16-C20 acyl.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein R 1 comprises C16 acyl.
9. The composition of claim 7 wherein R 1 comprises C18 acyl.
10. The composition of claim 7 wherein R 1 comprises C80 acyl.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises: galactosamine, N-formyl-galactosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, N-propionyl-galactosamine, N-n-butanoyl-galactosamine, or N-iso-butanoylgalactosamine.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises N-formyl-galactosamine.
13. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises N-acetylgalactosamine.
14. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises N-propionyl-galactosamine.
15. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises N-n-butanoyl-galactosamine.
16. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 comprises N-iso-butanoylgalactosamine.
17. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition further comprises a polynucleotide delivery polymer.
18. The composition of claim 17 wherein the polynucleotide delivery polymer comprises a reversibly modified membrane active polyamine.
19. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 2 comprises: DNA, RNA, dsRNA, siRNA, or miRNA.
20. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 2 comprises siRNA.