Combined Esophageal Temperature Monitor and Pacing Device
The methods, devices, and systems of the various embodiments may include an esophageal probe including and elongate tube, at least one pair of pacing electrodes and at least one temperature sensor. The elongate tube may include a proximal end for coupling to a handle and a distal end for insertion into an esophagus of a patient. The pair of pacing electrodes may be disposed at the distal end of the elongate tube, along with the temperature sensor. The temperature monitoring equipment may monitor the temperatures sensor, enable pacing to be conducted using the pair of pacing electrodes when measured temperature is within one or more thresholds, and preventing pacing from being conducted when measured temperature is not within the one or more thresholds.
1 . An esophageal probe, comprising:
an elongate tube including a proximal end for coupling to a handle and a distal end for insertion into an esophagus of a patient;
a pair of pacing electrodes disposed near the distal end of the elongate tube; and
a temperature sensor disposed near the distal end of the elongate tube.
2 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is disposed proximal to the pair of pacing electrodes.
3 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , wherein the pair of pacing electrodes are configured of a material selected from the group including platinum, gold, stainless steel, other conductive material and alloys of any combination thereof.
4 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , wherein the pair of pacing electrodes comprises two or more pairs of pacing electrodes.
5 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor comprises two or more temperature sensors.
6 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , further comprising a circuit coupled to the temperature sensor and the pair of pacing electrodes and configured to isolate the pair of pacing electrodes in response to a temperature measured by the temperature sensor exceeding a high-temperature threshold.
7 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , further comprising a circuit coupled to the temperature sensor and the pair of pacing electrodes and configured to isolate the pair of pacing electrodes in response to a temperature measured by the temperature sensor falls below a low-temperature threshold.
8 . The esophageal probe of claim 1 , wherein the esophageal probe is manufactured as a single use disposable.
9 . A method of treating a patient for an arrhythmia, comprising:
inserting an esophageal probe into an esophagus of the patient, wherein a distal end of the esophageal probe is disposed adjacent the patient's heart, wherein a pair of electrodes and a temperature sensor are disposed on the distal end;
determining a temperature of the patient using the temperature sensor; and
pacing the patient's heart by applying an electrical signal to the pair of electrodes in response to the temperature meeting a predetermined threshold.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
monitoring activity of the patient's heart using the pair of electrodes.
11 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising
mapping a conduction timing or a conduction sequence of the patient's heart; and
diagnosing the patient based on the conduction timing or the conduction sequence.
12 . A system, comprising:
an esophageal probe comprising a pair of pacing electrodes and a temperature sensor;
temperature monitoring equipment configured to electrically couple to the temperature sensor of the esophageal probe and determine a temperature based on signals received from the temperature sensor;
a radio frequency (RF) generator configured to electrically coupled to the pair of pacing electrodes and provide RF signals to the pair of pacing electrodes;
a circuit coupled to an output of the temperature monitoring equipment and configured to interrupt RF signals from the RF generator to at least one of the pair of pacing electrodes when the determined temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold.
13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the threshold is a high-temperature threshold.
14 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the threshold is a low-temperature threshold.