Multi-modal beds of coking material
The present technology is generally directed to providing beds of coking material to charge a coking oven. In various embodiments, a quantity of first particulate material, having a first particulate size and bulk density, is combined with a second particulate material, having a second particulate size and bulk density, to define a multi-modal bed of coking material. The multi-modal bed of coking material exhibits an optimized bulk density that is greater than an ideal bulk density predicted by a linear combination of the bulk densities of the individual materials.
1. A method of coking beds of material, the method comprising:
processing a first bed of carbon-containing material in a coking oven to produce a first volume of coke and a first volume of waste material; and
preparing a second bed of carbon-containing material, comprising a quantity of particulate coking material, having a first particulate size and a first moisture content, and the first volume of waste material, having a second particulate size that is smaller than the first particulate size and a second moisture content; a moisture content differential existing between the first moisture content and the second moisture content that increases an adhesion strength between the particulate coking material and first volume of waste material; the particulate coking material being combined with the first volume of waste material, such that the particulate coking material is distributed in a manner that defines a plurality of void spaces between individual particulates within the particulate coking material and the voids are at least partially filled with the first volume of waste material, to define the second bed of carbon-containing material as a multi-modal bed of material having a generally uniform distribution of particulate coking material and first volume of waste material from a bottom portion of the second bed of carbon-containing material to an upper portion of the second bed of carbon containing coking material, wherein the first volume of waste material approximates less than 10% by weight of the multi-modal bed of material;
processing the second bed of carbon-containing material in the coking oven to produce a second volume of coke and a second volume of waste material; the second volume of waste material being smaller than the first volume of waste material.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the coking oven is a horizontal heat recovery oven.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first volume of waste material is an inert carbon material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first volume of waste material is an inert non-carbon-material.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first volume of waste material is comprised of breeze.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first volume of waste material is comprised of clinker.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
milling the first volume of waste material to the second particulate size prior to combining the quantity of particulate coking material with the first volume of waste material to define the multi-modal bed of material.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
adding a suspension agent to the quantity of particulate coking material prior to combining the quantity of particulate coking material with the first volume of waste material to define the multi-modal bed of material.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the suspension agent is comprised of a fluid hydrocarbon.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the suspension agent is comprised of at least one of oil, tar, pitch and diesel.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the quantity of particulate coking material has a first moisture content, the first volume of waste material has a second moisture content, and the difference between the first moisture content and the second moisture content is from 3% to 14%.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the quantity of first volume of waste material approximates less than 5% by weight of the second bed of carbon-containing material.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the second bed of carbon-containing material is comprised of a quantity of particulate coking material having a first bulk density and the first volume of waste material has a second bulk density; the second bed of carbon-containing material having a third bulk density which is higher than a weighted average of the first bulk density and the second bulk density under an Ideal Blending Rule.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the first bed of carbon-containing material experiences a first volatile material loss during processing and the second bed of carbon-containing material experiences a second volatile material loss which is lower than the first volatile material loss.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the first volume of coke amounts to a first percentage of the first bed of carbon-containing material and the second volume of coke amounts to a second percentage of the second bed of carbon-containing material; the second percentage being higher than the first percentage.
16. A method of coking beds of material, the method comprising:
providing a quantity of carbon-containing coking material having a first particulate size;
providing a quantity of non-breeze process waste material having a second particulate size, wherein the second particulate size is smaller than the first particulate size, wherein the quantity of non-breeze process waste material is chosen from a group of materials including: clinker; biochar; recycled refractory material; bag house dust; fly ash; lime; activated carbon; and quench pond dipping;
combining the quantity of carbon-containing coking material with the quantity of process waste material, such that the carbon-containing coking material is distributed in a manner that defines a plurality of void spaces between individual particulates within the carbon-containing coking material and the voids are at least partially filled with the process waste material, to define a multi-modal bed of material having a generally uniform distribution of carbon-containing coking material and quantity of process waste material from a bottom portion of the multi-modal bed of material to an upper portion of the multi-modal bed of material; and
processing the multi-modal bed of material in a coking oven.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
milling the quantity of process waste material to the second particulate size prior to combining the quantity of carbon-containing coking material with the quantity of process waste material to define the multi-modal bed of material.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the quantity of carbon-containing material has a first bulk density, the quantity of process waste material has a second bulk density, and the multi-modal bed of material has a third bulk density which is higher than the first bulk density and the second bulk density.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the quantity of carbon-containing coking material has a first moisture content, the quantity of process waste material has a second moisture content, and the difference between the first moisture content and the second moisture content is from 3% to 14%.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein the quantity of process waste material approximates less than 5% by weight of the multi-modal bed of material.