Dual voltage communication bus
View Patent ↗A bidirectional bus system that includes a bus master having a first transmitter coupled to a bidirectional bus. The first transmitter transmits a signal in a first voltage range onto the bus. The bus master has a first receiver coupled to the bus. A bus slave having a second transmitter coupled to the bus is included. The second transmitter transmits a signal in a second voltage range onto the bus, where the bus slave having a second receiver is coupled to the bus. The first receiver is configured to interpret the signal in the first voltage range to indicate an idle state while the second receiver interprets the signal in the first voltage range as indicating data. The second receiver interprets the signal in the second voltage range as indicative of an idle state while the first receiver interprets the signal in the second voltage range as indicating data.
1. A communication bus system, comprising:
a first transmitter configured to transmit, onto a communication bus, a voltage in a first voltage range that is interpreted by a first receiver as a first logical value and is interpreted by a second receiver as a second logical value;
the first transmitter configured to transmit, onto the communication bus, a voltage in a second voltage range that is interpreted by the first receiver as the first logical value and is interpreted by the second receiver as the first logical value;
a second transmitter configured to transmit, onto the communication bus, a voltage in the second voltage range that is interpreted by the first receiver as the first logical value and is interpreted by the second receiver as the first logical value; and
the second transmitter configured to transmit, onto the communication bus a voltage in a third voltage range that is interpreted by the first receiver as the second logical value and is interpreted by the second receiver as the first logical value.
2. The communication bus system of claim 1 , wherein the first logical value is equal to one and the second logical value is equal to zero.
3. The communication bus system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first voltage range is 2 to 3.3 volts or a subset thereof;
the second voltage range is 0.7 to 1.4 volts or a subset thereof; and
the third voltage range is 0 to 0.5 volts or a subset thereof.
4. The communication bus system of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage range and the first logical value are an idle or mark state on the communication bus when neither the first transmitter nor the second transmitter is in active data transmission.
5. The communication bus system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the first transmitter is configured to transmit the voltage in the first voltage range responsive to direction to transmit the second logical value;
the first transmitter is configured to transmit the voltage in the second voltage range responsive to direction to transmit the first logical value;
the second transmitter is configured to transmit the voltage in the second voltage range responsive to direction to transmit the first logical value; and
the second transmitter is configured to transmit the voltage in the third voltage range responsive to direction to transmit the second logical value.
6. The communication bus system of claim 1 , wherein:
the communication bus is a two-wire, bidirectional, differential bus, biased to have a voltage in the second voltage range when the first transmitter and the second transmitter are idle or inactive.
7. The communication bus system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the first receiver having a differential amplifier; and
the second receiver having an optoisolator and a diode in series with a light emitting diode (LED) of the optoisolator.
8. A communication bus system, comprising:
a first transceiver configured to couple to a communication bus and having a first transmitter and a first receiver;
a second transceiver configured to couple to the communication bus and having a second transmitter and a second receiver;
the first transmitter configured to transmit a voltage in a first voltage range;
the first transmitter and the second transmitter each configured to transmit a voltage in a second voltage range;
the second transmitter configured to transmit a voltage in a third voltage range;
the first receiver configured to interpret the voltage in the first voltage range as a first logical value, interpret the voltage in the second voltage range as the first logical value, and interpret the voltage in the third voltage range as a second logical value; and
the second receiver configured to interpret the voltage in the first voltage range as the second logical value, interpret the voltage in the second voltage range as the first logical value, and interpret the voltage in the third voltage range as the first logical value.
9. The communication bus system of claim 8 , wherein the first logical value is a binary one and the second logical value is a binary zero.
10. The communication bus system of claim 8 , further comprising:
the first transmitter having a first switch that decouples a first wire of the communication bus from a positive power supply voltage when the first transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the first voltage range and couples the first wire of the communication bus to the positive power supply voltage when the first transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the second voltage range; and
the first transmitter having a second switch that decouples a second wire of the communication bus from a ground voltage or a negative power supply voltage when the first transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the first voltage range and couples the second wire of the communication bus to the ground voltage or the negative power supply voltage when the first transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the second voltage range.
11. The communication bus system of claim 8 , further comprising:
the second transmitter having a switch that couples a first wire of the communication bus to a second wire of the communication bus when the second transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the third voltage range and decouples the first wire of the communication bus from the second wire of the communication bus when the second transmitter is transmitting the voltage in the second voltage range.
12. The communication bus system of claim 8 , wherein the communication bus is biased by resistors to have a differential voltage in the second voltage range with the first transmitter and the second transmitter are idle or inactive.
13. The communication bus system of claim 8 , wherein:
when directed to transmit a logical one, the first transmitter transmits the voltage in the second voltage range, which the first receiver interprets as a logical one and the second receiver interprets as a logical one;
when directed to transmit a logical zero, the first transmitter transmits the voltage in the first voltage range, which the first receiver interprets as a logical one and the second receiver interprets as a logical zero;
when directed to transmit a logical one, the second transmitter transmits the voltage in the second voltage range, which the first receiver interprets as a logical one and the second receiver interprets as a logical one; and
when directed to transmit a logical zero, the second transmitter transmits the voltage in the third voltage range, which the first receiver interprets as a logical zero and the second receiver interprets as a logical one.
14. The communication bus system of claim 8 , wherein:
the first, second and third voltage ranges are ranges of differential voltages;
the first voltage range is of differential voltages higher or greater than differential voltages of the second voltage range; and
the second voltage ranges of differential voltages higher or greater than differential voltages of the third voltage range.
15. A method for communicating on a communication bus, comprising:
transmitting, from a first transmitter onto the communication bus, a voltage in a first voltage range and a voltage in a second voltage range;
transmitting, from a second transmitter onto the communication bus, a voltage in the second voltage range and a voltage in a third voltage range;
receiving, from the communication bus, at a first receiver, the voltage in the first voltage range as a first logical value;
receiving, from the communication bus, at a second receiver, the voltage in the first voltage range as a second logical value;
receiving, from the communication bus, at each of the first receiver and the second receiver, each of the voltages in the second voltage range as the first logical value;
receiving, from the communication bus, at the first receiver, the voltage in the third voltage range as the second logical value; and
receiving, from the communication bus, at the second receiver, the voltage in the third voltage range as the first logical value.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
biasing the communication bus to a voltage in the second voltage range, which is present in absence of driving onto the bus by the first transmitter or the second transmitter.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the communication bus is a bidirectional, differential voltage bus;
the first logical value is a digital one;
the second logical value is a digital zero;
each of the first, second and third voltage ranges is a range of differential voltages; and
the first voltage range is higher or greater than the second voltage range, which is higher or greater than the third voltage range.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein transmitting the voltage in the first voltage range from the first transmitter onto the communication bus comprises coupling a first wire of the communication bus to a first power supply voltage via a first switch of the first transmitter and coupling a second wire of the communication bus to a second power supply voltage via a second switch of the first transmitter.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein transmitting the voltage in the third voltage range from the second transmitter onto the communication bus comprises coupling a first wire of the communication bus to a second wire of the communication bus via a switch of the second transmitter.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the voltage in the first, second or third voltage range from the communication bus, at the second receiver, includes receiving the voltage in the first, second or third voltage range across a receiver circuit comprising a diode in series with a light emitting diode (LED) of an optoisolator.