Emergency system with brown-out detection
View Patent ↗An emergency system including an auxiliary power supply, a charging circuit, a brown-out circuit, and a controller unit. The auxiliary power supply connected to a device. The charging circuit having an input voltage, provided by a mains power supply, and an output, configured to provide power to the auxiliary power supply. The brown-out circuit operably connected to the charging circuit and configured to sample the input voltage. The control unit receiving the sampled input voltage and activating the device when a brown-out condition is detected, the detection based on the sampled input voltage.
1. An emergency system comprising:
an auxiliary power supply connected to a device;
a charging circuit including a primary side receiving an input voltage provided by a mains power supply, the charging circuit further including a secondary side having an output configured to provide power to the auxiliary power supply;
a brown-out circuit operably connected to the secondary side of the charging circuit and configured to sample the input voltage; and
a control unit receiving the sampled input voltage and activating the device when a brown-out condition is detected, the detection based on the sampled input voltage.
2. The emergency system of claim 1 , wherein the charging circuit further includes a flyback transformer isolating the primary side and the secondary side from each other.
3. The emergency system of claim 1 , wherein the brown-out circuit scales the input voltage to a proportional DC voltage.
4. The emergency system of claim 1 , wherein the brown-out circuit includes a level-shifter circuit and a peak-detector circuit.
5. The emergency system of claim 4 , wherein the peak-detector circuit utilizes a dual operational amplifier connected to the output of the level-shifter circuit.
6. The emergency system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit establishes a first brown-out level if the input voltage is below a first value and a establishes a brown-out level if the input voltage is above a second value.
7. The emergency system of claim 6 , wherein the first brown-out level is associated with a 120V supply and the second brown-out level is associated with a 277V supply.
8. The emergency system of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary power supply includes a battery and the device includes a lamp.
9. An emergency system comprising:
a housing containing a lamp and a driver supplying power to the lamp;
a battery selectively supplying power to the driver;
a charging circuit including a primary side receiving an input voltage from a mains power supply, the charging circuit further including a secondary side having an output to provide power to the battery;
a brown-out circuit operably connected to the charging circuit to sample the input voltage; and
a control unit receiving the sampled input voltage and activating the lamp when a brown-out condition is detected, the detection based on the sampled input voltage.
10. The emergency system of claim 9 , wherein the charging circuit includes a flyback transformer isolating the primary side and the secondary side from each other.
11. The emergency system of claim 9 , further comprising a brown-out threshold and a brown-in threshold.
12. The emergency system of claim 11 , wherein the control unit activates the lamp when the input voltage is at or below the brown-out threshold and deactivates the lamp when the input voltage is at or above the brown-in threshold.
13. The emergency system of claim 11 , further comprising a brown-out state and a normal state, and wherein the system switches from a normal state to a brown-out state when the input voltage is below the brown-out threshold and the system switches from the brown-out state to the normal state when the input voltage is at or above the brown-in threshold.
14. A method of operating an emergency system comprising:
receiving an AC input voltage from a charging circuit, the charging circuit including a primary side receiving the AC input voltage and a secondary side having an output configured to provide power to an auxiliary power supply;
selecting between a first brown-out threshold and a second brown-out threshold based on the input voltage; and
initiating a brown-out condition if the input voltage is below the selected brown-out threshold.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
associating a first brown-in threshold with the first brown-out threshold; and
associating a second brown-in threshold with the second brown-out threshold.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second brown-out threshold is selected if the voltage is higher than the second brown-in threshold.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second brown-out threshold is maintained until a reset event occurs.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first brown-out threshold is approximately 77% of 120V and the first brown-in threshold is approximately 83% of 120V, and the second brown-out threshold is approximately 77% of 277V and the second brown-in threshold is approximately 83% of 120V.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first brown-out threshold is associated with 120 V and the second brown-out threshold is associated with 277 V.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the charging circuit further includes a flyback transformer isolating the primary side and the secondary side from each other.