Method for producing chemically strengthened glass
A method for producing a chemically strengthened glass, including a step of bringing a glass containing sodium into contact with an inorganic salt containing potassium nitrate, thereby performing ion exchange of a Na ion in the glass with a K ion in the inorganic salt, in which the inorganic salt contains at least one salt selected from the group consisting of K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , KHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , K 3 PO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 , K 2 SO 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , KOH and NaOH, and the method includes: a step of washing the glass after the ion exchange; a step of subjecting the glass to an acid treatment after the washing; and a step of subjecting the glass to an alkali treatment after the acid treatment.
1. A method for producing a chemically strengthened glass, comprising:
bringing a glass comprising sodium into contact with an inorganic salt comprising potassium nitrate, thereby performing ion exchange of a Na ion in the glass with a K ion in the inorganic salt;
washing the glass after the ion exchange;
bringing the glass into contact with an acid after the washing such that a low-density layer is formed in a surface portion of the glass; and
bringing the glass into contact with an alkali after contacting the acid such that at least part of the low-density layer is removed,
wherein the inorganic salt comprises at least one salt selected from the group consisting of K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , KHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , K 3 PO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 , K 2 SO 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , KOH and NaOH.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic salt has a sodium content of 500 ppm by weight or more.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic salt comprises K 2 CO 3 in an amount of 0.1 mol% or more.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising washing the glass after contacting the acid and before contacting the alkali.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising washing the glass after contacting the alkali.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid is an acid solution having a pH of less than 7.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the acid solution is a weak acid.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the acid solution is a strong acid.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is brought into contact with the acid at a temperature of 100° C. or lower.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is brought into contact with the acid for from 10 seconds to 5 hours.
11. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the acid solution has an acid concentration of from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali is an alkali solution having a pH of more than 7.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the alkali solution is a weak base.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the alkali solution is a strong base.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is brought into contact with the alkali at a temperature of from 0 to 100° C.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is brought into contact with the alkali for from 10 seconds to 5 hours.
17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the alkali solution has an alkali concentration of from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemically strengthened glass has a thickness of 5 mm or less.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the low-density layer before contacting the alkali is 20 nm or more.
20. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising drying the glass after contacting the acid and before contacting the alkali.