Method for platinum recovery from materials containing rhenium and platinum metals
Hydrometallurgical methods are described for the isolation and recovery of platinum from rhenium-containing materials, and more particularly, from superalloys containing rhenium, platinum, and other metals. In addition, apparatuses capable of carrying out the hydrometallurgical methods and the product streams generated from the methods and apparatuses are described.
1. A method of separating platinum and rhenium comprising the steps of:
digesting an alloy comprising platinum and rhenium thereby obtaining solids comprising platinum and liquids comprising rhenium, wherein the alloy is not contacted with a composition comprising more than 250 ppm halides; and
a step of separating the solids comprising platinum from the liquids comprising rhenium following the step of digesting.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of Pt:Re in the alloy in the step of digesting is from about 0.002 to about 0.5.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising a step of recovering rhenium from the liquids comprising rhenium.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of separating comprises a formation of a filter cake comprising platinum, wherein a concentration of platinum in the filter cake is at least 2 times higher than a concentration of platinum in the alloy.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a concentration of rhenium in the filter cake is at least 50% lower than a concentration of rhenium in the alloy.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising a step of recovering platinum from the filter cake.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of recovering platinum from the filter cake comprises digesting the filter cake in an oxidizing and complexing milieu.
8. The method of claim 2 , further comprising a step of recovering platinum from the solids comprising platinum.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the step of digestion, the alloy is not contacted with a composition comprising more than 100 ppm halides.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein during the step of digestion, the alloy is not contacted with a composition comprising halides.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of digesting comprises contacting the alloy with sulfuric acid and a halide-free oxidant.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sulfuric acid is present in an amount of 50-1000 g/L.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the halide-free oxidant is selected from the group consisting of air, ozone, oxygen, peroxide, persulfate salts, and mixtures thereof.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the halide-free oxidant is selected from the group consisting of peroxide and persulfate salts, or mixtures thereof.
15. A system that separates platinum and rhenium comprising:
an alloy comprising platinum and rhenium undergoing digestion in a composition comprising not more than 250 ppm halides.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the composition comprises more than 100 ppm halides.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the composition comprises no halides.
18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the composition comprises sulfuric acid and a halide-free oxidant.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the composition comprises the sulfuric acid in an amount of 50-1000 g/L.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the halide-free oxidant is selected from the group consisting of air, ozone, oxygen, peroxide, persulfate salts, and mixtures thereof.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the halide-free oxidant is selected from the group consisting of peroxide and persulfate salts, or mixtures thereof.
22. The system of claim 15 , comprising a filter cake comprising platinum, wherein a concentration of platinum in the filter cake is at least 2 times higher than a concentration of platinum in the alloy.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein a concentration of rhenium in the filter cake is at least 50% lower than a concentration of rhenium in the alloy.
24. The system of claim 22 , further comprising platinum recovered from the filter cake.
25. The system of claim 24 , further comprising platinum recovered from the alloy after digestion.