Mattress manufacturing process and apparatus
View Patent ↗A process and apparatus for manufacturing a mattress generally includes an automated foam layer placement apparatus for accurately securing one or more foam layers onto an innercore unit and bucket assembly.
1. An automated system for placing and securing one or more foam layers onto an innercore unit and bucket assembly, the system comprising:
an adhesive application station for receiving an innercore unit and bucket assembly, the adhesive application station comprising a movable surface to support the innercore unit and bucket assembly and a bridge spaced from and spanning the movable surface, the bridge comprising one or more adhesive applicators oriented to discharge a controlled amount of adhesive in a defined pattern onto the a surface of the innercore unit and bucket assembly;
an innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station downstream from the adhesive application station comprising a movable surface and a first adjustable frame assembly configured to align the innercore unit and bucket assembly to a known datum point on the movable surface;
a foam pick and placement station comprising a sizing table configured to compress and stretch the one or more foam layers to a nominal size and an adjustable rail assembly in movable communication with the sizing table configured to compress and stretch the foam layer to a nominal size, wherein the adjustable rail assembly comprises a pair of longitudinal rails and a pair of transverse rails to frame a periphery of the foam layer, each rail having a contact surface perpendicular to the planar surface to provide compression of the foam layer when in use; and one or more adjustable clamps disposed on each rail having a fixed portion carried by the rail and configured to slide underneath the foam layer upon compression and an adjustable portion configured to clamp down on the foam layer to permit stretching of the compressed foam layer to a nominal size when in use, and a lifting assembly comprising a plurality of lifting units spaced about a second adjustable frame assembly so as to provide lifting and release of the nominally sized foam layer from the sizing table when in use, and a robotic arm coupled to the second adjustable frame assembly and configured to move the second adjustable frame assembly from the sizing table to the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station; and
a compression station comprising a vertically adjustable platen spaced above a movable surface, wherein the compression station is downstream of the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station, and
wherein each of the adhesive application station, the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station, the foam pick and placement station, and the compression station are separate from one another.
2. The automated system of claim 1 , wherein the movable surfaces of the adhesive application station, the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station, and the compression station are serially aligned and coplanar to one another to receive and discharge the innercore unit and bucket assembly during processing, and wherein the foam pick and placement station is immediately adjacent to the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station.
3. The automated system of claim 1 , further comprising a manufacturing execution system and programmable logic control for planning, scheduling, and controlling the adhesive application station, the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station, the lifting assembly, and the compression station.
4. The automated system of claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of lifting units comprises a housing supporting two slides, each slide provided with one or more retractable angled needles, wherein the retractable angled needles on one slide face toward the one or more retractable angled needles of the other slide.
5. The automated system of claim 4 , wherein the angle of the one or more retractable needles in one slide is in a range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer and the angle of the one or more retractable needles in the other slide is in a range of about 120 to about 150 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer such that the one or more retractable needles in the one slide and the other slide converge upon extension from the respective sliding.
6. The automated system of claim 4 , wherein the angle of the one or more retractable needles in one slide is about 45 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer and the angle of the one or more retractable needles in the other slide is about 135 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer such that the one or more retractable needles in the one slide and the other slide converge upon extension from the respective sliding.
7. The automated system of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive application station further comprises a motion sensor for detecting a leading and trailing edge of the innercore unit and bucket assembly.
8. The automated system of claim 1 , wherein the sizing table further comprises a plurality of perforations in fluid communication with a vacuum.