Automated mattress manufacturing process and apparatus
An automated system and process for manufacturing a mattress generally includes an automated foam layer placement apparatus for accurately securing one or more foam layers onto an innercore unit and bucket assembly.
1. An automated system for fabricating a mattress, the system comprising:
a plurality of stations comprising:
an automated coil unit assembly station comprising a coiler in operative communication with a coil staging apparatus to form a continuous string of pocketed coils;
an automated innercore assembly station in operative communication with the coil staging apparatus configured to receive and cut the continuous string of pocketed coils to form string segments of the pocketed coils, and assemble and adhesively attach rows of the string segments to define a pocketed spring innercore;
an automated bucket assembly station in operative communication with the automated innercore assembly to receive the pocketed spring innercore, wherein the automated bucket assembly station is configured to form a foam bucket defined by a foam base layer and foam side rails about a perimeter thereof to form a cavity, wherein the pocketed spring innercore is inserted into the foam bucket to form an innercore unit and bucket assembly; and
an automated foam pick and place assembly station for placing and securing one or more foam layers onto the innercore unit and bucket assembly, wherein the foam pick and place assembly station comprises a foam pick and station comprising a sizing table configured to compress and stretch the one or more foam layers to a nominal size, wherein the sizing table comprises a planar surface for supporting the foam layer; an adjustable rail assembly in movable communication with the sizing table configured to compress and stretch the foam layer to a nominal size, the adjustable rail assembly comprising a pair of longitudinal rails and a pair of transverse rails to frame a periphery of the foam layer, each rail having a contact surface perpendicular to the planar surface to provide compression of the foam layer when in use; and one or more adjustable clamps disposed on each rail having a fixed portion carried by the rail and configured to slide underneath the foam layer upon compression and an adjustable portion configured to clamp down on the foam to permit stretching of the compressed foam layer to a nominal size when in use; a lifting assembly comprising a plurality of lifting units spaced about an adjustable frame assembly so as to provide lifting and release of the foam layer from the sizing table when in use, and a robotic arm coupled to the adjustable frame assembly and configured to move the adjustable frame assembly from the sizing table to the automated bucket assembly station;
a common conveyor for serially conveying an output from the automated coil unit assembly station to the automated innercore assembly station to the automated bucket assembly station and to the automated foam pick layer pick and place assembly station to form the innercore and bucket assembly including one or more foam layers disposed thereon; and
a manufacturing execution system and programmable logic control for planning, scheduling, and controlling the plurality of stations.
2. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 1 , wherein the automated foam pick layer pick and place assembly station further comprises:
an adhesive application station for receiving and applying an adhesive to the innercore unit and bucket assembly, the adhesive application station comprising a movable surface to support the innercore unit and bucket assembly and a bridge spaced from and spanning the movable surface, the bridge comprising one or more adhesive applicators oriented to discharge a controlled amount of adhesive in a defined pattern onto the a surface of the innercore unit and bucket assembly;
an innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station comprising a movable surface and an adjustable frame assembly configured to align the innercore unit and bucket assembly to a known datum point on the movable surface; and
a compression station comprising a vertically adjustable platen spaced above a movable surface,
wherein the movable surfaces of the adhesive applicator station, the innercore unit and bucket assembly alignment station, and the compression station form a portion of the common conveyor.
3. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 2 , wherein each one of the plurality of lifting units comprises a housing supporting two slides, each slide provided with one or more retractable angled needles, wherein the one or more retractable angled needles on one slide face toward the one or more retractable angled needles of the other slide; and the robotic arm is coupled to the adjustable frame assembly and configured to move the adjustable frame assembly from one location to another.
4. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 3 , wherein the one or more retractable angled needles in one slide is at an angle in a range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer and the angle of the one or more retractable needles in the other slide is in a range of about 120 to about 150 degrees relative to the plane of the foam layer such that the one or more retractable needles in the one slide and the other slide converge upon extension from the respective sliding.
5. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of lifting units spaced about the adjustable frame assembly are configured to selectively engage and disengage an underlying foam layer so as to provide lifting and release of the foam layer when in use.
6. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 1 , further comprising an automated quilting assembly station downstream from the automated foam pick layer pick and place assembly station.
7. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 6 , further comprising a packaging assembly station and a shipping assembly station downstream from the automated quilting assembly station.
8. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 1 , wherein the coil string staging apparatus comprises an input configured to receive a continuous coil string; a staging buffer configured to store at least a portion of the continuous coil string such that the staging buffer has a buffer capacity; and an output coupled to the staging buffer such that the continuous coil string stored in the staging buffer is configured to selectively discharge the continuous coil string.
9. The automated system for fabricating a mattress of claim 1 , wherein the automated bucket assembly station further comprises a foam rail conveyor configured to carry each one of the foam side rails that form the cavity of the foam bucket to the automated bucket assembly station.