Motor vehicle on-board power system and method for transmitting data signals in a motor vehicle on-board power system
In order to permit, in a motor vehicle on-board power system, data to be transmitted with low expenditure on cabling, even between multiple partial networks, a plurality of loads embodied, in particular, as sensors is respectively assigned a communication unit for transferring data. The communication units are embodied in such a way that, by utilizing the supply lines they set up a partially interlinked data network, and transfer data made available by the loads, with the result that communication via the partial networks is also made possible. As a result of the transmission of the data via the supply lines in combination with the setting up of a partially interlinked data network, signal transmission is made possible even if there is no direct connection between the respective sensor and a target unit.
1. A motor vehicle on-board power system, comprising:
electrical supply lines;
a number of consumers each connected to one of said electrical supply lines;
communication units, each of said communication units integrated into a respective one of said consumers for data transmission and is assigned in each case to at least a plurality of said consumers, each individual communication unit configured as a repeater forwarding received data to a next communication unit, unless the received data is intended for the current consumer; and
a plurality of subnet works separated from one another and not interconnected, such that no line-connected data transmission is possible between the subnet works, said communication units are configured such that, using said electrical supply lines, they set up a meshed data network extending over separate ones of said subnet works, said communication units forming network nodes of the meshed data network, and process data which are made available by said consumers and transmit the data as a data signal via said supply lines so that communications between said communication units in said separate subnet works is enabled;
wherein the data signal is a high-frequency data signal and said electrical supply lines are unshielded so that the data signal injects from one of said electrical supply lines into a further one of said electrical supply lines during operation without a galvanic connection, with data communication beyond the boundaries of a subnet work occurring via a crosstalk effect.
2. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein said communication units are configured to modulate the data signals to be transmitted onto an on-board power-system voltage.
3. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein a communication protocol according to an open systems interconnection model with a protocol stack is used for data transmission.
4. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein a communication protocol based on a basis of a ZigBee industry standard is used.
5. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein said communication units are routers.
6. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein said communication units are each designed as a coordinator.
7. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein the meshed data network is a self-organizing data network.
8. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , wherein said consumers are selected from the group consisting of actuators and sensors.
9. The motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of supply sockets and via said supply sockets at least one of said consumers is reversibly connectable according to a plug-and-play principle to the motor vehicle on-board power system at different locations of the motor vehicle on-board power system.
10. A method for transmitting data signals in a motor vehicle on-board power system containing a plurality of supply lines which, for current and/or voltage supply of consumers, are connected to the consumers, a plurality of communication units are connected to the supply lines at different points of the motor vehicle on-board power system and receive data, which comprises the steps of:
providing the motor vehicle on-board power system according to claim 1 , with the plurality of subnet works which are separated from one another and not interconnected such that no line-connected data transmission is possible between the subnet works; and
setting up with the communications units using the supply lines, a meshed data network extending over separate subnet works and transmitting data signals formed from received data via the meshed data network to a destination device, so that communications between the communication units in the separate subnet works is enabled by injecting the data signal through a crosstalk effect from one unshielded supply line of a first subnet work into an unshielded supply line of a second, separate subnet work;
forwarding received data, with each individual communication unit configured as a repeater, to a next communication unit, unless the received data is intended for the current consumer.