Methods for making composite products containing lignocellulose substrates
A method for making a composite product can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and a binder to produce a resinated furnish. The binder can be or include a polyphenolic compound, a free radical precursor, and an unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition. The method can also include pressing the resinated furnish between at least two surfaces in a press, where at least one of the at least two surfaces can be a porous surface, and at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce a composite product.
1. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and a binder to produce a resinated furnish, wherein the binder comprises a polyphenolic compound, a free radical precursor, and an unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, and wherein at least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition;
pressing the resinated furnish between at least two surfaces in a press, wherein at least one of the at least two surfaces is a porous surface; and
at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce a composite product.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous surface is a press screen, a caul screen, a mesh screen, a perforated platen, a press weave, or a caul plate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two surfaces is a porous surface.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two surfaces comprises a first facial contact surface and a second facial contact surface, wherein the composite product comprises a first face opposite of a second face, and wherein the first face is formed by the first facial contact surface and the second face is formed by the second facial contact surface.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two surfaces are heated to a temperature of 110° C. to about 180° C. when at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce the composite product.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the resinated furnish is heated when at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce the composite product, and wherein a core of the composite product is heated by the at least two surfaces to a maximum internal board temperature of about 100° C. to about 165° C.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the resinated furnish is pressed to a maximum internal board pressure when at least partially curing the binder to produce the composite product, and wherein the core of the composite product is pressurized by the at least two surfaces to a maximum internal board pressure of less than 0.6 MPa.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the maximum internal board pressure is about 0.01 MPa to about 0.22 MPa.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish produces steam, and wherein at least a portion of the steam passes through the porous surface.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated compound comprises an unsaturated polyester prepolymer, an unsaturated polyether prepolymer, an unsaturated polyamide prepolymer, an unsaturated polyurethane prepolymer, or any mixture thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composite product has an internal bond strength of at least 0.35 MPa to about 1 MPa and a density of about 0.7 g/cm 3 to about 0.9 g/cm 3 .
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of lignocellulose substrates comprises wood particles, wood strands, wood chips, wood flakes, wood shavings, wood wafers, or any mixture thereof, and wherein the composite product is particleboard, fiberboard, oriented strand board, oriented stand lumber, chipboard, flakeboard, or waferboard.
13. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and a binder to produce a resinated furnish, wherein the binder comprises a polyphenolic compound, a free radical precursor, and an unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, and wherein at least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition;
heating at least two surfaces in a press to a temperature of 110° C. to about 180° C., wherein at least one of the at least two surfaces is a porous surface;
heating and pressing the resinated furnish between the at least two surfaces; and
at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce a composite product, wherein a core of the composite product is heated by the at least two surfaces to a maximum internal board temperature of about 100° C. to about 165° C.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the porous surface is a press screen, a caul screen, a mesh screen, a perforated platen, a press weave, or a caul plate.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of the at least two surfaces is a porous surface.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least two surfaces comprises a first facial contact surface and a second facial contact surface, wherein the composite product comprises a first face opposite of a second face, and wherein the first face is formed by the first facial contact surface and the second face is formed by the second facial contact surface.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the resinated furnish is pressed to a maximum internal board pressure when at least partially curing the binder to produce the composite product, and wherein the core of the composite product is pressurized by the at least two surfaces to a maximum internal board pressure of less than 0.25 MPa.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish produces steam, and wherein at least a portion of the steam passes through the porous surface.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the unsaturated compound comprises an unsaturated polyester prepolymer, an unsaturated polyether prepolymer, an unsaturated polyamide prepolymer, an unsaturated polyurethane prepolymer, or any mixture thereof.
20. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and a binder to produce a resinated furnish, wherein the binder comprises a polyphenolic compound, a free radical precursor, and an unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, wherein at least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition, and wherein the unsaturated compound comprises an unsaturated polyester prepolymer, an unsaturated polyether prepolymer, an unsaturated polyamide prepolymer, an unsaturated polyurethane prepolymer, or any mixture thereof;
heating and pressing the resinated furnish between at least two surfaces in a press, wherein at least one of the at least two surfaces is a porous surface, and wherein the porous surface is a press screen, a caul screen, a caul plate, a mesh screen, a press weave, or a perforated platen; and
at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce a composite product.