Impact reinforced composite spring seat for a shock absorber
A strut assembly including a spring to help absorb impacts and a shock absorber to help control motion of the spring is disclosed. The shock absorber includes a base assembly and is mounted between a top mount assembly and a knuckle. The top mount assembly mounts to the body of the vehicle and helps support the spring. An upper spring seat is adjacent the top mount assembly and receives one end of the spring. A lower spring seat formed of a composite material is supported by the base assembly and is adapted to support another end of the spring. The lower spring seat includes at least one reinforcing element having a plurality of reinforcing cords disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface for improving impact resistance thereof.
1. A strut assembly comprising:
a top mount assembly;
a shock absorber having a base assembly and a rod;
an upper spring seat supported by said top mount and a lower spring seat supported by said shock absorber, said upper and said lower spring seats spaced apart from one another;
a coil spring disposed between said upper and said lower spring seats;
said lower spring seat comprising an annular disc defining an opening abutting said base assembly;
said lower spring seat further comprising an upper surface and a lower surface and having a spring channel defined within said upper surface for receiving said coil spring;
wherein said lower spring seat is formed of a plastic composite material; and
a metal cord embedded within said composite material, said metal cord being a continuous winding making more than one pass around said annular disc opening and extending within said annular disc for improving impact resistance thereof.
2. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a carrier supporting said metal cord.
3. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said continuous winding further comprises at least one joint where said reinforcing cord crosses itself.
4. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said joint is formed from welding.
5. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal cord further comprises a coating for improving adherence to said composite material.
6. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal cord has a substantially circular cross-section.
7. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said spring channel is further defined as having an inner raised edge, an outer raised edge, and a flat portion therebetween, and said at least one metal cord disposed in said flat portion and one of said raised edges.
8. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said spring channel is not concentric about said tubular extension.
9. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said metal cord is further defined as a steel cord and said carrier is further defined as a non-metal carrier supporting said at least one steel cord.
10. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein said at least one steel cord is held to said non-metal carrier by stitches in a curvilinear trajectory.
11. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said curvilinear trajectory is in the form of a spiral.
12. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said stitches are double yarn zig-zag stiches.
13. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein steel cord circumscribes said opening.
14. The strut assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein said non-metal carrier is a polyamide open scrim and further comprises a yarn of a polyamide securing said steel cord thereto, wherein both said polyamide open scrim and said polyamide are compatible with the polymer matrix of said lower spring seat.