Forming conductive metal patterns using thiosulfate copolymers
A precursor article has a substrate and a polymeric layer having a reactive composition that contains a non-crosslinked thiosulfate copolymer comprising: (a) recurring units comprising pendant thiosulfate groups, and (b) recurring units comprising pendant carboxy, carboxylate, phospho, phosphonate, phosphate, sulfo, sulfonate, or sulfite groups. The (a) recurring units are present in an amount of 1 to 30 mol %, and the (b) recurring units are present in an amount of 70 to 99 mol %. This precursor article can be used to provide a product article comprising a substrate in which the polymeric layer has both exposed regions and non-exposed regions. The exposed regions contain a pattern of electrolessly plated metal within or deposited on the surface of an at least partially crosslinked polymer that has been derived from the non-crosslinked thiosulfate copolymer. The non-exposed regions have none of the electrolessly plated metal or the non-crosslinked thiosulfate polymer.
1. A precursor article comprising a substrate and having disposed thereon a polymeric layer comprising a reactive composition that comprises:
a reactive polymer comprising a polymeric carbon backbone, and arranged along the polymeric carbon backbone, in any order: (a) recurring units comprising pendant thiosulfate groups, and (b) recurring units comprising pendant carboxy, carboxylate, phospho, phosphonate, phosphate, sulfo, sulfonate, or sulfite groups, wherein the (a) recurring units are present in an amount of at least 1 mol % and up to and including 30 mol %, and the (b) recurring units are present in an amount of at least 70 mol % and up to and including 99 mol %, both based on total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
2. The precursor article of claim 1 , wherein the reactive composition further comprises a photosensitizer in an amount of at least 1 weight % which photosensitizer provides sensitization at a λ max of at least 150 nm and up to and including 700 nm.
3. The precursor article of claim 1 , wherein the reactive polymer comprises the (a) recurring units in an amount of at least 5 mol % and up to and including 20 mol %, and the (b) recurring units in an amount of at least 70 mol % and up to and including 95 mol %, all based on the total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
4. The precursor article of claim 1 , wherein the reactive polymer comprises the (b) recurring units that comprise pendant carboxylic acid, carboxylate, sulfonic acid, or sulfonate groups.
5. The precursor article of claim 1 , wherein the reactive polymer further comprises one or more additional (c) recurring units that are different from all of the (a) and (b) recurring units, the one or more additional (c) recurring units being present in an amount of up to and including 30 mol %, based on the total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
6. A product article comprising a substrate and having disposed thereon a pattern of electrolessly plated metal within or deposited on the surface of an at least partially crosslinked polymer that has been derived from a reactive composition upon exposure to radiation having a λ max of at least 150 nm and up to and including 700 nm, which reactive composition comprises a reactive polymer comprising a polymeric carbon backbone, and arranged along the polymeric carbon backbone, in any order: (a) recurring units comprising pendant thiosulfate groups, and (b) recurring units comprising pendant carboxy, carboxylate, phospho, phosphonate, phosphate, sulfo, sulfonate, or sulfite groups, wherein the (a) recurring units are present in an amount of at least 1 mol % and up to and including 30 mol %, and the (b) recurring units are present in an amount of at least 70 mol % and up to and including 99 mol %, both based on total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
7. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the reactive composition further comprises a photosensitizer in an amount of at least 1 weight %, which photosensitizer provides sensitization at a λ max of at least 150 nm and up to and including 700 nm.
8. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the reactive polymer comprises the (a) recurring units in an amount of at least 5 mol % and up to and including 20 mol %, and the (b) recurring units in an amount of at least 70 mol % and up to and including 95 mol %, all based on the total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
9. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the reactive polymer comprises the (b) recurring units that comprise pendant carboxylic acid, carboxylate, sulfonic acid, or sulfonate groups.
10. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the reactive polymer further comprises one or more additional (c) recurring units that are different from all of the (a) and (b) recurring units, the one or more additional (c) recurring units being present in an amount of up to and including 30 mol %, based on the total recurring units in the reactive polymer.
11. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the electrolessly plated metal is copper, silver, platinum, palladium, or gold.
12. The product article of claim 6 , wherein the electrolessly plated metal is copper.