Image sensor and control method for image sensor
The present technology relates to an image sensor and a control method for an image sensor which are capable of measuring illuminance of each color in an image sensor. Each of a plurality of pixel units includes a pixel and a reset transistor, and the pixel includes a photoelectric converting unit that performs photoelectric conversion on light of a certain color incident through a color filter and a transfer transistor that transfers charges obtained by the photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit and is controllable for each color. According to control of the transfer transistor, the charges are read from the photoelectric converting unit through the transfer transistor and the reset transistor, and a voltage corresponding to the charges is supplied to an AD converting unit connected to the reset transistor. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image sensor that photographs an image.
1. An image sensor comprising:
a pixel including:
a photoelectric converting unit,
a floating diffusion coupled to the photoelectric converting unit,
a reset transistor coupled to the floating diffusion, and
an amplification transistor coupled to the floating diffusion;
a signal line coupled to the amplification transistor;
a first analog to digital converting unit coupled to a first terminal of the reset transistor via a power line;
a clamp unit configured to clamp the power line to a predetermined voltage; and
a second analog to digital converting unit coupled to the signal line.
2. The image sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a transfer transistor coupled to the floating diffusion and the photoelectric converting unit.
3. The image sensor according to claim 2 , wherein as the transfer transistor is controlled, a voltage corresponding to charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit is supplied to the first analog to digital converting unit.
4. The image sensor according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a driver configured to control the transfer transistor such that charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit are transferred from the photoelectric converting unit; and
a node that connects a gate of the transfer transistor to a ground, wherein
the driver is configured to control the transfer transistor such that the charges are transferred via the node.
5. The image sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a power source coupled to the first terminal of the reset transistor through a conversion control unit, wherein
the conversion control unit includes a step-down unit that generates a stepped-down voltage obtained by stepping down a voltage of the power source, and
the conversion control unit is configured to apply the stepped-down voltage to the power line in an on state of the reset transistor, and then to cause the power line to enter a floating state.
6. The image sensor according to claim 5 ,
wherein the predetermined voltage is lower than the stepped-down voltage.
7. The image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and the reset transistor is shared by the plurality of pixels.
8. A control method for an image sensor including a pixel having a photoelectric converting unit, a floating diffusion coupled to the photoelectric converting unit, a reset transistor coupled to the floating diffusion, and an amplification coupled to the floating diffusion; and a signal line coupled to the amplification transistor; the method comprising:
performing a first analog to digital conversion by a first analog to digital converting unit coupled to a first terminal of the reset transistor via a power line;
clamping the power line to a predetermined voltage; and
performing a second analog to digital conversion by a second analog to digital converting unit coupled to the signal line.
9. The control method according to claim 8 , wherein the pixel further comprises a transfer transistor coupled to the floating diffusion and the photoelectric converting unit.
10. The control method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
controlling the transfer transistor; and
as the transfer transistor is controlled, supplying a voltage corresponding to charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit to the first analog to digital converting unit.
11. The control method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
controlling, via a driver, the transfer transistor such that charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit are transferred from the photoelectric converting unit, wherein
the pixel further comprises a node that connects a gate of the transfer transistor to a ground, and the driver is configured to control the transfer transistor such that the charges are transferred via the node.
12. The control method according to claim 8 , the pixel further including a power source coupled to the first terminal of the reset transistor through a conversion control unit, the method further comprising:
generating, via a step-down unit of the conversion control unit, a stepped-down voltage obtained by stepping down a voltage of the power source, and
applying, via the conversion control unit, the stepped-down voltage to the power line in an on state of the reset transistor, and then causing the power line to enter a floating state.
13. The control method according to claim 12 ,
wherein the predetermined voltage is lower than the stepped-down voltage.
14. The control method according to claim 8 , wherein the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and the reset transistor is shared by the plurality of pixels.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform control operations for an image sensor including a pixel having a photoelectric converting unit, a floating diffusion coupled to the photoelectric converting unit, a reset transistor coupled to the floating diffusion, and an amplification coupled to the floating diffusion; and a signal line coupled to the amplification transistor; the operations comprising:
performing a first analog to digital conversion by a first analog to digital converting unit coupled to a first terminal of the reset transistor via a power line;
clamping the power line to a predetermined voltage; and
performing a second analog to digital conversion by a second analog to digital converting unit coupled to the signal line.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 15 , wherein the pixel further comprises a transfer transistor coupled to the floating diffusion and the photoelectric converting unit.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 16 , the operations further comprising:
controlling the transfer transistor; and
as the transfer transistor is controlled, supplying a voltage corresponding to charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit to the first analog to digital converting unit.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 16 , the operations further comprising:
controlling, via a driver, the transfer transistor such that charges obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photoelectric converting unit are transferred from the photoelectric converting unit, wherein
the pixel further comprises a node that connects a gate of the transfer transistor to a ground, and the driver is configured to control the transfer transistor such that the charges are transferred via the node.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 15 , the pixel further including a power source coupled to the first terminal of the reset transistor through a conversion control unit, the operations further comprising:
generating, via a step-down unit of the conversion control unit, a stepped-down voltage obtained by stepping down a voltage of the power source, and
applying, via the conversion control unit, the stepped-down voltage to the power line in an on state of the reset transistor, and then causing the power line to enter a floating state.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19 ,
wherein the predetermined voltage is lower than the stepped-down voltage.