IP Library Granted Patent US 10,424,076
Granted Patent B2
US 10,424,076 · App. 15/015,827 · Granted Sep 24, 2019

Imaging system for fuel tank analysis

Inventors: Radoslaw Zakrzewski (South Burlington, VT); Mark Sherwood Miller (Lakeville, MN); Michael A. Lynch (Shelburne, VT)
Assignee: Simmonds Precision Products, Inc.
G06T7/60B64C3/34B64D37/00G01F22/00G01F23/0076G01F23/292G01F23/2928G06T7/62B64D2203/00G06T2207/10004G06T2207/10028H04N5/225
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,424,076
App. No.
15/015,827
Granted
Sep 24, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method can include generating reference image data representing a field of view of an interior of a fuel tank, and generating active image data representing the field of view of the interior of the fuel tank when the fuel tank contains fuel. The method can further include producing, by a processing device, a fuel measurement value representing an amount of fuel contained in the fuel tank based on the reference image data and the active image data, and outputting, by the processing device, an indication of the fuel measurement value.

Claims (67)

1. A method comprising:

generating reference image data representing a field of view of an interior of a fuel tank;

generating active image data representing the field of view of the interior of the fuel tank when the fuel tank contains fuel;

identifying, by a processing device based on the reference image data, physical features of the interior of the fuel tank;

comparing, by the processing device, the reference image data and the active image data to identify a location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to an interface of fuel and ullage within the interior of the fuel tank;

identifying, by the processing device, a location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to an intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage and one or more of the physical features of the interior of the fuel tank;

producing, by the processing device, a fuel measurement value representing an amount of fuel contained in the fuel tank based on the intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage with the one or more physical features of the interior of the fuel tank identified using the reference image data and the active image data; and

outputting, by the processing device, an indication of the fuel measurement value.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein generating the reference image data comprises generating the reference image data when the fuel tank is empty of fuel.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein producing the fuel measurement value based on the location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to the intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage with the one or more of the physical features of the interior of the fuel tank comprises:

determining, based on a model of a shape of the fuel tank, a volume of fuel contained within the fuel tank.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

determining an adjusted shape of the fuel tank based on the active image data using a model of the shape of the fuel tank;

wherein producing the fuel measurement value comprises determining the volume of fuel within the fuel tank based on the adjusted shape of the fuel tank.

5. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein the fuel tank is disposed within a wing of the aircraft; and

wherein determining the adjusted shape of the fuel tank comprises determining an amount of wing bending of the wing of the aircraft.

6. The method of claim 5 ,

wherein determining the amount of wing bending of the wing of the aircraft comprises:

determining a displacement of the one or more of the physical features between the reference image data and the active image data; and

determining the amount of wing bending based on the determined displacement of the one or more of the physical features.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the active image data representing the field of view of the interior of the fuel tank comprises generating first active image data representing a first field of view of the interior of the fuel tank, the method further comprising:

generating second active image data representing a second field of view of the interior of the fuel tank when the fuel tank contains fuel;

wherein producing the fuel measurement value comprises producing the fuel measurement value representing the amount of fuel contained in the fuel tank based on the reference image data and the first and second active image data.

8. The method of claim 7 ,

wherein the first field of view of the interior of the fuel tank includes an upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank;

wherein the second field of view of the interior of the fuel tank includes a lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank;

wherein generating the first active image data comprises generating the first active image data using an image capturing device disposed at the lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank; and

wherein generating the second active image data comprises generating the second active image data using an image capturing device disposed at the upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank.

9. The method of claim 8 ,

wherein generating the first active image data representing the first field of view including the upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank comprises illuminating the interior of the fuel tank using a light source disposed at the upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank.

10. The method of claim 8 ,

wherein generating the first active image data representing the first field of view including the upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank comprises illuminating the interior of the fuel tank using a light source disposed at the lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank.

11. The method of claim 8 ,

wherein generating the second active image data representing the second field of view including the lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank comprises illuminating the interior of the fuel tank using a light source disposed at the lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank.

12. The method of claim 8 ,

wherein generating the second active image data representing the second field of view including the lower portion of the interior of the fuel tank comprises illuminating the interior of the fuel tank using a light source disposed at the upper portion of the interior of the fuel tank.

13. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein generating the active image data comprises generating the active image data using one or more image capturing devices disposed within an interior of the fuel tank.

14. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein generating the active image data comprises generating the active image data using one or more image capturing devices disposed external to the interior of the fuel tank.

15. A system comprising:

one or more image capturing devices located to:

generate reference image data representative of an interior of a fuel tank; and

generate active image data of the interior of the fuel tank when the fuel tank contains fuel;

at least one processor; and

non-transitory computer-readable memory encoded with instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to:

identify, based on the reference image data, physical features of the interior of the fuel tank;

compare the reference image data and the active image data to identify a location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to an interface of fuel and ullage within the interior of the fuel tank;

identify a location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to an intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage and one or more of the physical features of the interior of the fuel tank;

produce a fuel measurement value representing an amount of fuel contained in the fuel tank based on the intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage with the one or more physical features of the interior of the fuel tank identified using the reference image data and the active image data; and

output an indication of the fuel measurement value.

16. The system of claim 15 ,

wherein the computer-readable memory is further encoded with instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to produce the fuel measurement value based on the location of the interior of the fuel tank corresponding to the intersection of the interface of fuel and ullage with the one or more of the physical features of the interior of the fuel tank by at least causing the system to:

determine, based on a model of a shape of the fuel tank, a volume of fuel contained within the fuel tank.

17. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the fuel tank is disposed within a wing of an aircraft; and

wherein the computer-readable memory is further encoded with instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to:

determine an amount of wing bending of the wing of the aircraft;

determine an adjusted shape of the fuel tank based on the determined amount of wing bending using a model of the shape of the fuel tank; and

produce the fuel measurement value by at least determining the volume of fuel within the fuel tank based on the adjusted shape of the fuel tank.

18. The system of claim 15 ,

wherein the active image data of the interior of the fuel tank comprises first active image data representing a first field of view of the interior of the fuel tank;

wherein the one or more image capturing devices are further located to generate second active image data of the interior of the fuel tank when the fuel tank contains fuel; and

wherein the computer-readable memory is further encoded with instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to produce the fuel measurement value by at least causing the system to produce the fuel measurement value based on the reference image data and the first and second active image data.

Assignments (9)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073590/0028 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073560/0181 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073560/0239 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073545/0100 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073545/0454 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073560/0086 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073560/0144 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2025
From: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073465/0631 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 4, 2016
From: ZAKRZEWSKI, RADOSLAW; MILLER, MARK SHERWOOD; LYNCH, MICHAEL A.
To: SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 037698/0344 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20170228881A1 · Aug 10, 2017
Cited By (3)
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