Remotely addressable magnetic composite micro-actuators
The present invention describes methods to fabricate actuators that can be remotely controlled in an addressable manner, and methods to provide remote control such micro-actuators. The actuators are composites of two permanent magnet materials, one of which is has high coercivity, and the other of which switches magnetization direction by applied fields. By switching the second material's magnetization direction, the two magnets either work together or cancel each other, resulting in distinct “on” and “off” behavior of the devices. The device can be switched “on” or “off” remotely using a field pulse of short duration.
1. An micro-pump comprising:
a composite comprising two magnetic materials bound in a non-ferromagnetic matrix, wherein at least one magnetic material of the two magnetic materials has a nonzero magnetic coercivity characteristic;
wherein a first magnetic material of the two magnetic materials has a first magnetic material coercivity field, a first magnetic material magnetization moment, and a first magnetic material magnetization direction; wherein the first magnetic material magnetization direction switches in the presence of a first applied field greater than the first magnetic material coercivity field,
wherein a second magnetic material of the two magnetic materials has a second magnetic material coercivity field, a second magnetic material magnetization moment, and a second magnetic material magnetization direction; wherein the second magnetic material magnetization direction switches in the presence of a second applied field greater than the second magnetic material coercivity field, and
at least one projection extending from the composite.
2. The micro-pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cavity, wherein the composite is recessed within the cavity, and
a channel connected to the cavity, wherein the at least one projection extends into the channel for moving fluid within the channel as the composite rotates.