Controlling lubricant flow in epicyclic gearbox
A disclosed lubrication system for a turbofan engine includes a pump for driving lubricant through a lubrication circuit, at least one sensor generating a signal indicative of an engine operating condition and at least one valve for controlling a flow of lubricant through the lubrication circuit. A controller controls operation of the valve to vary the flow of lubricant based on the engine operating condition to maintain lubricant flow within predefined operating limits.
1. A method of operating a turbofan engine comprising:
determining a plurality of predefined lubricant flow rates to a speed change device for a corresponding plurality of engine power settings, wherein the predefined lubricant flow rates includes a first lubricant flow rate for a first portion of the speed change device and a second lubricant flow rate for a second portion of the speed change device;
generating a signal indicative of an engine power setting and determining the engine power setting, using a controller, based on the generated signal;
varying each of a first flow of lubricant to the first portion of the speed change device and a second flow of lubricant to the second portion of the speed change device based on the determined plurality of predefined lubricant flow rates and the determined engine power setting, the second flow of lubricant to the second portion of the speed change device being varied independent of the variation of the first flow of lubricant to the first portion of the speed change device, wherein varying the first flow of lubricant to the first portion of the speed change device comprises controlling a first valve with the controller to vary the first flow of lubricant to the first portion of the speed change device, and wherein varying the second flow of lubricant to the second portion of the speed change device comprises controlling a second valve with the controller to vary the second flow of lubricant to the second portion of the speed change device.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of predefined lubricant flow rates comprises a flow parameter in pounds lubricant/hour/horsepower applied to the speed change device.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the signal indicative of the engine power setting comprises at least one of a pressure within a compressor exit section, a speed of a shaft, or an altitude.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein a compressor section of the turbofan engine includes a high-pressure compressor and a low-pressure compressor and the compressor exit section is an exit of the high-pressure compressor and the pressure is sensed at the exit of the high-pressure compressor.
5. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein determining the engine power setting comprises calculating horsepower transmitted to the speed change device based on the signal indicative of the engine power setting.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein generating the signal indicative of the engine power setting comprises sensing at least two of a pressure within a compressor exit section, a speed of a shaft, or an altitude.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the speed change device comprises a bearing supporting rotation of a gear of the speed change device and the second portion of the speed control device comprises a plurality of gears of the speed change device.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , including a third valve controlled by the controller for varying a third flow of lubricant to lubricated components of the turbofan engine other than the speed change control device.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , including a control valve disposed between an auxiliary pump and a main oil tank, wherein the control valve provides lubricant flow to a primary lubricant circuit supplying lubricant to the speed change device in response to a detected loss of lubricant pressure in the primary lubricant circuit.