Anti-corrosion formulations with storage stability
The present invention concerns the use of at least one compound A comprising at least one —SH or —S − , M + group, at least one —C-G-C— chain, in which G represents an atom from column 16 of the periodic table, not comprising a carboxy group —C(═O)—OH or —C(═O)—O − , and of a molar mass of between 90 g·mol −1 and 1000 g·mol −1 , as an additive in a formulation inhibiting corrosion in metals used in the oil industry, and more generally in any kind of industry involving the drilling of ores or fossil compounds, such as gas or oil, in order to improve both the anti-corrosion performance and the storage stability of same. The invention also concerns said corrosion-inhibiting formulations comprising at least one compound A.
1. A method of improving both the anti-corrosion effectiveness and stability on storage of a corrosion-inhibiting formulation, comprising:
(a) combining a corrosion-inhibiting formulation with an effective amount of at least one compound A represented by formula A1n:
in which n represents an integer having a value of 2, 3 or 4; and
(b) contacting the corrosion inhibiting formulation from (a) with at least one metal pipe, pipework, tube, valve or other metal component,
wherein the compound A improves both the anti-corrosion effectiveness and the stability on storage of the corrosion-inhibiting formulation, and
wherein the at least one metal pipe, pipework, tube, valve or other metal component is subsequently contacted with underground hydrocarbons and/or ores.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compound A is selected from the group consisting of 1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dioxaoctane and 1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trioxaundecane.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the molar mass of the compound A is between 200 g·mol −1 and 1000 g·mol −1 , limits included.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein n represents 2 or 3.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compound A is 1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dioxaoctane.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor is an amine or amine derivative.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of amines, ethoxylated amines, amino acids, imidazolines, and also their derivatives and their salts, fatty amines, fatty amine derivatives, imidazolines substituted by at least one fatty chain, alkoxylated imidazolines, ester amines, ether amines, alkylamines, oxyalkylated amines, betaines and alkylbetaines, and the N-oxide derivatives thereof.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor is an amine.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the formation of H 2 S is at least partially suppressed.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the formation of H 2 S is completely suppressed.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising contacting the corrosion inhibiting formulation from (a) with the at least one metal pipe.