Method for switching a train on and off, and route and train configuration for carrying out the method
View Patent ↗A method and a route and train configuration for switching a train off and on in a parking position include a train side automatic train control device and a route side train monitoring system. In order to switch the train on and off economically and independently from personnel, the following steps are provided: A) entering the parking position, wherein a train reclosing unit, together with a route side coupling module connected to the train monitoring system, establishes an electrical connection; B) switching off train side subsystems using the train control device; C) shutting down and switching off the train control device; D) event triggered reactivation of the train control device using the train reclosing unit; E) switching on remaining train subsystems by using the train control device, and F) exiting the parking position, while separating electrical connection between the reclosing unit and the coupling module.
1. A method for switching a train off and on in a parking position, the method comprising the following steps:
providing a train-side automatic train control device and a route-side train monitoring system;
A) moving the train into the parking position, establishing an electrical connection between a train-side train reclosing unit and a route-side coupling module being connected to the train monitoring system and supplying the train reclosing unit with power from the coupling module through the electrical connection;
B) switching-off train-side subsystems by using the train control device;
C) shutting-down and switching-off the train control device;
D) carrying out event-triggered reactivation of the train control device aided by the train-side train reclosing unit;
E) switching-on subsystems of the train by using the train control device; and
F) exiting the parking position and separating the electrical connection between the train reclosing unit and the coupling module.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises following step B) cutting-off traction current by using the train monitoring system.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises triggering activation of the train reclosing unit according to step D) by at least one or a combination of the following events:
reaching a preset time,
completion of a preset time interval,
restoration of a traction voltage,
undershooting of a minimum air pressure in a brake system,
drop in temperature below a first threshold,
rise in temperature above a second threshold,
reaching a temperature-dependent lead time before the preset time,
radio reception of an activation command from the automatic train monitoring system or
manual activation.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises between an activation of the train reclosing unit according to step D) and a possible start of a journey, providing a time interval for ramping-up the subsystems, including filling a main air reservoir, self tests and possibly air conditioning.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises using the train monitoring system to monitor the electrical connection between the train reclosing unit and the coupling module.
6. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises assigning the parking position to a coupling-module-specific identification being stored on a hard disk drive of the train and used in step D) for initialization of the automatic train control device.
7. A route and train configuration for switching a train off and on in a parking position, the route and train configuration comprising:
a route-side train monitoring system;
a route-side coupling module;
a communication interface connecting said coupling module to said train monitoring system;
a train-side train reclosing unit to be electrically connected to said route-side coupling module in the parking position by an electrical connection for supplying said train-side train reclosing unit with power from said coupling module through said electrical connection;
a train-side automatic train control device to be reactivated with the aid of said train reclosing unit after deactivation; and
train-side subsystems to be switched off and on by said train control device.