Orderly leaving within a vectoring group
View Patent ↗In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the method includes detecting a leaving event such that a communication path established between two peer transceivers coupled to the particular subscriber line is to be orderly discontinued. The method further includes, during a pre-disconnection phase following the detection of the leaving event, switching the two peer transceivers into respective OFF power states during first symbol positions and into respective ON power states during second remaining symbol positions, characterizing crosstalk within the vectoring group during the first symbol positions while the second symbol positions are used for regular data communication if any, and definitively switching the two peer transceivers into the respective OFF power states after the crosstalk characterization completes.
1. A method for discontinuing communication over a particular communication line forming part of a vectoring group, the method comprising:
detecting a leaving event whereby a communication path established between two peer transceivers coupled to the particular communication line is to be orderly discontinued;
during a pre-disconnection phase following the detection of the leaving event,
switching the two peer transceivers into respective OFF power states during first symbol positions and into respective ON power states during remaining second symbol positions, and
characterizing crosstalk within the vectoring group during the first symbol positions while the second symbol positions are used for regular data communication; and
definitively switching the two peer transceivers into the respective OFF power states after the crosstalk characterization completes.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the ON power state of a transceiver is characterized by transmit and receive paths of the transceiver being powered and by a nominal load impedance value close to a characteristic impedance of a transmission medium, and
the OFF power state of the transceiver is characterized by selected or all active components of the transceiver being switched OFF and by a further load impedance value.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the further load impedance value is different from the nominal load impedance value for at least one of the two peer transceivers.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring a vectoring processor for mitigating crosstalk within the vectoring group based on the characterized crosstalk and concomitantly with the two peer transceivers definitively switching into the respective OFF power states.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the characterizing crosstalk within the vectoring group includes,
transmitting a sequence of crosstalk probing symbols over a disturber line of the vectoring group during the first symbol positions;
measuring crosstalk interference on a victim line of the vectoring group while the crosstalk probing symbols are being transmitted during the first symbol positions; and
characterizing a crosstalk channel from the disturber line into the victim line based on the measured crosstalk interference.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the detected leaving event is a pre-disconnection message issued by one of the two peer transceivers whereby preliminary steps are to be taken before the communication path is effectively disconnected.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first symbol positions are interleaved with the second symbol positions.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the leaving event is not performed until the pre-disconnection phase is completed.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the characterizing crosstalk further includes,
characterizing crosstalk of all active communication lines of the vectoring group.
10. A transceiver for operating a communication path with a peer transceiver over a particular communication line of a vectoring group, comprising:
a processor configured to, switch, during a pre-disconnection phase following detection of a leaving event whereby the communication path is to be orderly discontinued, into an OFF power state during first symbol positions and into an ON power state during remaining second symbol positions, the first symbol positions being used for crosstalk characterization within the vectoring group, and the second symbol positions being used for regular data communication; and definitively switch into the OFF power state after the crosstalk characterization completes.
11. The transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein
the ON power state of the transceiver is characterized by transmit and receive paths of the transceiver being powered and by a nominal load impedance value close to a characteristic impedance of a transmission medium, and
the OFF power state of the transceiver is characterized by selected or all active components of the transceiver being switched OFF and by a further load impedance value.
12. The transceiver according to claim 11 , wherein the further load impedance value is different from the nominal load impedance value.
13. The transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the detected leaving event is a pre-disconnection message issued or received by the transceiver whereby preliminary steps are to be taken before the communication path is effectively torn down.
14. An access node comprising:
the transceiver according to claim 10 .
15. The access node according to claim 14 , wherein the access node is a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).
16. A Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) comprising:
the transceiver according to claim 10 .
17. The CPE according to claim 16 , wherein the CPE is a Digital Subscriber Line DSL gateway.
18. The transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the first symbol positions are interleaved with the second symbol positions.
19. The transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the leaving event is not performed until the pre-disconnection phase is completed.
20. The transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the crosstalk characterization includes characterizing crosstalk of all active communication lines of the vectoring group.