Blood processing filter and blood processing method
A blood processing filter comprises an inlet-side flexible container and an outlet-side flexible container that sandwich a filter element, an inlet port, and an outlet port, the filter further comprising: a flow path securing sheet; a first seal portion; and a second seal portion, wherein the flow path securing sheet includes a pair of ribs disposed opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, and a slit formed inside of the pair of ribs, and diffusing openings that are disposed outside of the pair of ribs and continuously open from the ribs to the lateral portions of the first seal portion.
1. A blood processing filter comprising:
a sheet-shaped filter element;
an inlet-side flexible container and an outlet-side flexible container that sandwich the filter element;
an inlet port that is provided at the inlet-side flexible container and receives unprocessed blood; and
an outlet port that is provided at the outlet-side flexible container and discharges the blood processed by the filter element, the filter further comprising:
a flow path securing sheet disposed between the filter element and the outlet-side flexible container;
a belt-shaped first seal portion that seals at least the filter element and the flow path securing sheet, and is provided so as to be apart from the outlet-side flexible container; and
an annular second seal portion that seals at least the inlet-side flexible container and the outlet-side flexible container, and is provided so as to surround the filter element and the flow path securing sheet,
wherein the first seal portion includes a pair of lateral portions disposed opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, and a communication portion connected to the pair of lateral portions,
the communication portion includes a lower side portion and an upper side portion, the flow path securing sheet includes ribs consisting of only a pair of ribs that are disposed between the pair of lateral portions and opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, a slit disposed between the pair of ribs to communicate with a concave portion formed of the communication portion, and diffusing openings that are disposed outside of the pair of ribs, continuously open from the ribs to the lateral portions and communicate with the concave portion formed of the lateral portions, and continuously open from the lower side portion to the upper side portion, and the width of each of the diffusing openings is 20 to 30 mm.
2. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of ribs is a straight line, a bent line, a curve, or any combination thereof.
3. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein the lower side portion and the upper side portion are disposed opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, and the slit communicates with a concave portion formed of the lower side portion and the upper side portion.
4. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of ribs have distal ends connected to each other so as to surround the outlet port.
5. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein in the filter element, an effective filtering area of a filtering portion is 20×10 −4 m 2 to 70×10 −4 m 2 .
6. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein in the flow path securing sheet, a ratio of a total area of the slit and the diffusing openings to an effective filtering area of a filtering portion of the filter element is 30% to 97%.
7. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein an interval between the pair of ribs is 0.1 to 2 times as large as a width of an outlet opening of the outlet port.
8. The blood processing filter according to claim 7 , wherein an interval of the pair of ribs is 0.5 to 10 mm.
9. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein a post-filter layer for securing a flow toward the outlet port is further disposed on a side of the filter element nearer to the flow path securing sheet.
10. The blood processing filter according to claim 9 , wherein the post-filter layer is a filter layer formed by stacking one or more sheets of nonwoven fabric with an air permeability of 180 to 300 cc/cm 2 /sec. and a thickness of 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
11. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein the second seal portion sandwiches and is in close contact with the flow path securing sheet between the inlet-side flexible container and the outlet-side flexible container.
12. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first seal portion sandwiches and is in contact with the filter element between the inlet-side flexible container and the flow path securing sheet.
13. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the flow path securing sheet is from 0.1 to 3.5 mm.
14. The blood processing filter according claim 1 , wherein a frame sheet having an opening is disposed between the filter element and the inlet-side flexible container.
15. The blood processing filter according to claim 14 , wherein the first seal portion is formed by sealing the frame sheet, the filter element and the flow path securing sheet in a belt-shaped manner in a state where the frame sheet and the flow path securing sheet sandwich the filter element.
16. The blood processing filter according to claim 14 , wherein the frame sheet and the flow path securing sheet have an identical shape, and are rotationally symmetric to allow the inlet-side flexible container and the outlet-side flexible container to be used in a manner replaced with each other.
17. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein a distance from an end of the slit to an end of the communication portion nearer to the slit is 0 to 4 mm.
18. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein a distance from an end of the diffusing opening to an end of the lateral portion nearer to the diffusing opening is 0 to 4 mm.
19. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein an average processing speed is at least 12.0 g/min.
20. The blood processing filter according to claim 1 , wherein a remaining amount of liquid that remains in the blood processing filter after processing is 30.0 g or less.
21. A blood processing method using a blood processing filter, the filter comprising:
a sheet-shaped filter element;
an inlet-side flexible container and an outlet-side flexible container that sandwich the filter element;
an inlet port that is provided at the inlet-side flexible container and receives unprocessed blood; and
an outlet port that is provided at the outlet-side flexible container and discharges the blood processed by the filter element, the filter further comprising:
a flow path securing sheet disposed between the filter element and the outlet-side flexible container;
a belt-shaped first seal portion that seals at least the filter element and the flow path securing sheet, and is provided so as to be apart from the outlet-side flexible container; and
an annular second seal portion that seals at least the inlet-side flexible container and the outlet-side flexible container, and is provided so as to surround the filter element and the flow path securing sheet,
wherein the first seal portion includes a pair of lateral portions disposed opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, and a communication portion connected to the pair of lateral portions, the communication portion includes a lower side portion and an upper side portion, the flow path securing sheet includes ribs consisting of only a pair of ribs that are disposed between the pair of lateral portions and opposite to each other with the outlet port interposed therebetween, a slit disposed between the pair of ribs to communicate with a concave portion formed of the communication portion, and diffusing openings that are disposed outside of the pair of ribs and continuously open from the ribs to the lateral portions and communicate with the concave portion formed of the lateral portions, and continuously open from the lower side portion to the upper side portion, and the width of each of the diffusing openings is 20 to 30 mm.
22. The blood processing method according to claim 21 , wherein the blood processing filter includes a post-filter layer for securing a flow toward the outlet port, on a side of the filter element nearer to the flow path securing sheet, and from among flows of the blood flowing in the post-filter layer, a flow in a direction toward the outlet port is formed in a region overlaid on the slit, and a flow more diffusing than that in the region overlaid on the slit is formed in a region overlaid on the diffusing openings.
23. The blood processing method according to claim 21 , wherein leukocytes are removed.