Rectangular secondary battery
View Patent ↗A square secondary battery includes a can housing a power generation element, a lid sealing an opening of the can, an external terminal arranged on the lid, a current collector connected to each of the electrodes of the power generation element, and a connection terminal connecting the current collector and the external terminal by passing through the lid. The external terminal has a flat plate shape arranged along the lid and is made of a clad material in which two flat plate portions made of mutually dissimilar metals are clad-joined on wide-width surfaces and the connection terminal is joined by welding with, of the two flat plate portions of the external terminal, the flat plate portion arranged on a side of the lid.
1. A square secondary battery comprising:
a power generation element including electrodes;
a can housing the power generation element;
a lid sealing an opening of the can;
an external terminal arranged on the lid;
a current collector connected to each of the electrodes of the power generation element; and
a connection terminal connecting the current collector and the external terminal by passing through the lid, wherein
the external terminal has a flat plate shape arranged along the lid and is made of a clad material in which two flat plate portions made of mutually different metals are clad-joined on wide-width surfaces and, of the flat plate portions, the flat plate portion arranged on a side of the lid is made of a same metal as that of the connection terminal,
the connection terminal is joined by welding with, of the two flat plate portions of the external terminal, the flat plate portion arranged on the side of the lid,
the external terminal includes an external terminal joint recessed in the flat plate portion arranged on the side of the lid, and
the connection terminal is laser-welded while an end face thereof is fitted into the external terminal joint,
wherein:
the external terminal joint has a recess in a circular shape having a fixed diameter and a predetermined depth,
the connection terminal includes an insertion shaft portion inserted into a through hole opened in the lid and a flange portion whose diameter is expanded on an end face of the insertion shaft portion, and
the flange portion of the connection terminal is fitted into the recess of the external terminal joint and a boundary portion between an outer circumferential surface of the flange portion and an inner circumferential surface of the recess is laser-welded.
2. The square secondary battery according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gasket interposed between the connection terminal and the lid,
wherein a convex portion to form a seal point is provided on at least one of the connection terminal and the lid.
3. The square secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the two alloy portions are an aluminum alloy portion and a copper alloy portion.
4. The square secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein
the external terminal includes a positive electrode external terminal and a negative electrode external terminal,
the connection terminal includes a positive electrode connection terminal and a negative electrode connection terminal,
the negative electrode external terminal is made of the clad material having the aluminum alloy portion and the copper alloy portion and the copper alloy portion is arranged on the side of the lid, and
the negative electrode connection terminal is made of a copper alloy and joined by welding with the copper alloy portion of the negative electrode external terminal.
5. The square secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the negative electrode connection terminal is fixed by caulking to an exposed surface positioned on an outer side of the battery can of the negative electrode external terminal.