Method for providing a carrier material
A method to manufacture a carrier material including a nonwoven layer of fibers and threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material includes the steps of supplying a nonwoven layer of fibers, supplying a scrim comprising weft threads including a polymer having a melting temperature equal to or less than the lowest melting temperature of the thermoplastic fibers of the nonwoven layer of fibers, and thermally bonding the scrim to the nonwoven layer of fibers.
1. A method for providing a two dimensional carrier material for vinyl floor covering, roofing underlayment sheet or bitumen roofing membrane comprising a nonwoven layer of fibers and threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material, comprising:
supplying a nonwoven layer of fibers,
supplying a scrim comprising warp threads and weft threads adjacent and co-planar to the nonwoven layer of fibers, the warp threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material and comprising high modulus yarns having a modulus of at least 1 GPa, and
thermally bonding the scrim to the nonwoven layer of fibers
wherein the weft threads of the scrim are predominantly made of a polymer having a melting temperature which is equal to or less than the lowest melting temperature of the fibers comprised in the nonwoven layer of fibers and which is less than the melting temperature of at least a part of the warp threads of the scrim, the weft threads comprising the polymer in an amount of at least 95 percent by weight, and
wherein the weft threads of the scrim are fully melted during thermal bonding of the scrim to the nonwoven layer of fibers such that the weft threads are no longer present as a continuous phase after thermal bonding.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer of fibers is supplied as a prefabricated nonwoven layer of fibers.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer of fibers comprises thermoplastic polymeric fibers.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer of fibers comprises two types of mono-component fibers, each type of mono-component fibers being composed of a polymer of different chemical construction having a different melting point.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two types of mono-component fibers differ by at least 10° C.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two types of mono-component fibers differ by at least 20° C.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two types of mono-component fibers differ by at least 50° C.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer of fibers comprises bicomponent fibers composed of two polymers of different chemical construction having a different melting point.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two components of the bicomponent fibers differ by at least 10° C.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two components of the bicomponent fibers differ by at least 20° C.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the melting points of the polymers of the two components of the bicomponent fibers differ by at least 50° C.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high modulus yarns have a modulus of at least 5 GPa.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the type and amount of high modulus yarns is selected such that the modulus of the carrier is at least 25 N/5 cm, as determined as the load at specified elongation of 2% (LASE2%) in accordance with EN29073-3 (08-1992) with a clamp speed of 200 mm/min.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high modulus yarns are selected from the group consisting of polyester yarns, polyamide yarns, glass yarns, aramid yarns, or carbon yarns, and any combination thereof.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high modulus threads extending in the longitudinal direction comprise glass yarns.
16. A method for providing a two dimensional carrier material for vinyl floor covering, roofing underlayment sheet or bitumen roofing membrane comprising a nonwoven layer of fibers and threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material, comprising:
forming a nonwoven layer of fibers comprising a non-consolidated nonwoven layer of fibers, and, directly after formation of the nonwoven layer of fibers, thermally bonding a scrim comprising warp threads and weft threads adjacent and co-planar to the nonwoven layer of fibers, the warp threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material and comprising high modulus yarns having a modulus of at least 1 GPa, to achieve simultaneously consolidation of the nonwoven layer of fibers and thermal bonding of the scrim to the nonwoven layer of fibers,
wherein the weft threads of the scrim are predominantly made of a polymer having a melting temperature which is equal to or less than the lowest melting temperature of the fibers comprised in the nonwoven layer of fibers and which is less than the melting temperature of at least a part of the warp threads of the scrim, the weft threads comprising the polymer in an amount of at least 95 percent by weight, and
wherein the weft threads of the scrim are fully melted during thermal bonding of the scrim to the nonwoven layer of fibers such that the weft threads are no longer present as a continuous phase after thermal bonding.