Injection valve
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to an injection valve. The valve may comprise a fluid inlet tube with a recess, a valve body, a valve needle, a spring element, and an elastic body. The valve body may have a central longitudinal axis and a cavity with a fluid outlet portion. The valve needle may be arranged in the recess of the fluid inlet tube and movable in the cavity. The spring element and elastic body may be arranged in the recess and interact with a portion of the valve body on one side and with a spring rest fixed to the valve needle on another side. The elastic body and the spring element are compressed as the valve needle is moved along the longitudinal axis away from its closing position. The elastic body, in the presence of a fluid pressure in the recess, exerts a fluid-pressure-dependent longitudinal force on the valve needle.
1. An injection valve comprising:
a fluid inlet tube with a recess,
a valve body having a central longitudinal axis, the valve body comprising a cavity with a fluid outlet portion,
a valve needle arranged in the recess of the fluid inlet tube and movable in the cavity along the central longitudinal axis, the valve needle preventing a fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion in a closed position and releasing the fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion in other positions,
a spring element and an elastic body, both arranged in parallel within the recess and interacting with a portion of the valve body on one side and with a spring rest fixed to the valve needle on another side,
wherein the elastic body and the spring element are compressed in parallel as the valve needle is moved along the longitudinal axis away from its closing position, and
the elastic body, in the presence of a fluid pressure in the recess, exerts a fluid-pressure-dependent longitudinal force on the valve needle.
2. An injection valve according claim 1 , wherein the elastic body comprises a plastic body made from an elastomer material.
3. An injection valve according to one claim 1 , wherein, during operation of the valve, the fluid pressure acts on radial side faces of the elastic body to cause the longitudinal force.
4. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal force partially compensates, fully compensates, or slightly overcompensates a longitudinal force on the valve needle caused by the fluid pressure.
5. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the spring element and the elastic body are both seated against the spring rest.
6. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic body comprises an elastic ring arranged in a plane extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis.
7. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein, in the absence of a fluid pressure and in the closing position of the valve, the elastic body is squeezed by at least 5% and by at most 25% of its original longitudinal extension.
8. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the injection valve comprises an electromagnetic actuator unit designed such that a gradient of the magnetic force along the longitudinal axis is less than a spring rate of the valve.
9. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the injection valve is of an outward opening type.
10. An injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein the injection valve is of an inward opening type.