DC track lighting systems control
View Patent ↗This invention generally relates to control of DC track lighting systems. The proposed solution implements a control system for a DC track lighting system based on the use of near-field RF technologies such as NFC. This solution is achieved by extending the limited range offered by near-field RF technologies by taking advantage of the unexpected behavior of a DC track while having thereon high frequency signals such as near-field RF signals. The proposed solution may require less tedious control of DC track lighting system since lamp holder(s) may be controlled based on a single “touch” of near-field RF enable device.
1. A control system comprising a track lighting system powered by a DC power source, the track lighting system comprising at least one elongated conducting track extending from a first end to a second end for supplying a DC supply voltage component of the DC power source to at least one lamp holder adapted to be attached to the track, the control system comprising:
a combining unit configured to:
combine the DC supply voltage component and, at least, a received near-field radio frequency, RF, signal, thereby producing a combined signal, the near-field RF signal comprising at least one control command; and,
transmit the combined signal at the first end of the track, so as to inductively control the operation of the at least one lamp holder based on the control command.
2. The control system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a matched terminating load coupled to the second end of the track, wherein the impedance of the matched load equals the characteristic impedance of the track.
3. The control system of claim 1 , wherein the track comprises a first conducting rail member connected to a reference potential and a second conducting rail member connected to the DC power source, the first and second conducting rail members being parallel to, and spaced by a first distance from, each other.
4. The control system of claim 1 , further comprising a near-field RF signal provider operably coupled to the combining unit and adapted to provide the near-field RF signal.
5. The control system of claim 4 , wherein the near-field RF signal provider comprises:
a first inductive coupler adapted to be coupled inductively with a magnetic field of the near-field RF signal being transmitted through a second inductive coupler external to the near-field RF signal provider; and,
a communication interface enabling the coupling with the combining unit and adapted to convey the received near-field RF signal.
6. The control system of claim 5 , further comprising a contactless communication apparatus, the contactless communication apparatus comprising the second inductive coupler coupled with a near-field RF signal transmitter operable to transmit the near-field RF signal through the second inductive coupler.
7. A communication adapter, for the control system of claim 5 , comprising:
a third inductive coupler adapted to be coupled inductively, at a given location along the track, with a magnetic field of the combined signal flowing onto the track, to produce an inductively-acquired combined signal; and,
a processing unit coupled to the third inductive coupler and operable to extract the control command from the inductively acquired combined signal.
8. The communication adapter of claim 7 being further adapted to be located at a third distance from the track between the first end and the second end, wherein, the first end is located at a fourth distance from the second end, the fourth distance being substantially greater than the third distance.
9. The communication adapter of claim 1 , further comprising a lamp holder operably coupled to the communication adapter, the lamp holder comprising a controlling unit adapted to control a lamp coupled therewith based on at least the control command.
10. A method of controlling a track lighting system powered by a DC power source, the track lighting system comprising at least one elongated conducting track extending from a first end to a second end for supplying a DC supply voltage component of the DC power source to at least one lamp holder adapted to be attached to the track, the method comprising:
combining the DC supply voltage component and, at least, a received near-field radio frequency, RF, signal, thereby producing a combined signal, the near-field RF signal comprising at least one control command;
transmitting the combined signal at the first end of the track, so as to inductively control the operation of the at least one lamp holder based on the control command.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising: terminating the second end of the track with a matched load having an impedance which equals the characteristic impedance of the track.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
inductively acquiring, at a given location along the track, a magnetic field of the combined signal flowing onto the track; and,
extracting the control command from the acquired combined signal.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the control command comprising a turn off command, a turn on command, a dimming level command or a color command.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the control command is directed to a single lamp holder.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the control command is directed to a group of lamp holders.
16. A track lighting system powered by a DC power source, the track lighting system comprising:
at least one elongated conducting track extending from a first end to a second end for supplying a DC supply voltage component of the DC power source to at least one lamp holder adapted to be attached to the track; and
a control system comprising a combining unit configured to:
combine the DC supply voltage component and, at least, a received near-field radio frequency, RF, signal, thereby producing a combined signal, the near-field RF signal comprising at least one control command; and,
transmit the combined signal at the first end of the track, so as to inductively control the operation of the at least one lamp holder based on the control command.
17. The track lighting system of claim 16 , further comprising a communication adapter comprising:
an inductive coupler adapted to be coupled inductively, at a given location along the track, with a magnetic field of the combined signal flowing onto the track, to produce an inductively-acquired combined signal; and
a processing unit coupled to the inductive coupler and operable to extract the control command from the inductively acquired combined signal.