IP Library Granted Patent US 9,725,594
Granted Patent B2
US 9,725,594 · App. 15/033,254 · Granted Aug 8, 2017

Reinforced flame retardant polycarbonate composition and molded article comprising same

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,725,594
App. No.
15/033,254
Granted
Aug 8, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention concerns polymer compositions comprising 20-80 weight percent polycarbonate polymer, 15-40 weight percent filler and 4-20% flame retardant and articles comprising same.

Claims (41)

1. A polymer composition comprising:

a polycarbonate polymer present in an amount of about 20 weight % to about 80 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition;

a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer present in an amount of about 1 weight % to about 20 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition;

a reinforcing filler comprising carbon fiber, the reinforcing filler present in an amount of about 15 weight % to about 35 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition; and

a flame retardant present in an amount of about 4 weight % to about 20 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition, wherein the flame retardant comprises phosphorus,

wherein the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed about 100 wt %, and

wherein the polymer composition demonstrates a flexural modulus in an amount equal to or greater than about 10 GPa.

2. The polymer composition claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate polymer comprises an aromatic polycarbonate, a polycarbonate-sebacic acid copolymer, or a branched polycarbonate, or a combination thereof, in an amount of about 5 weight % to about 30 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition.

3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises a standard carbon fiber, a performance carbon fiber, or a long carbon fiber, or a combination thereof; and, optionally, glass fiber.

4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant comprises phosphazene, aryl phosphate, bisphenol A disphosphate, resorcinol bis-diphenylphosphate, bisphenol A diphenyl phosphate, or resorcinol diphosphate, or a combination thereof.

5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , further comprising talc present in an amount of about 0.1 weight % to about 5 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition.

6. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition demonstrates a flexural modulus in an amount equal to or greater than about 14 GPa.

7. The polymer composition of claim 1 , having a notched Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to 60 J/m.

8. The polymer composition of claim 1 , being capable of achieving UL94 V0 rating at a thickness of about 0.8 mm to about 1.0 mm.

9. A method comprising:

forming a polymer composition, wherein the polymer composition comprises:

a polycarbonate polymer present in an amount of about 20 weight % to about 80 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition;

a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer present in an amount of about 1 weight % to about 20 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition;

a reinforcing filler comprising carbon fiber, the reinforcing filler present in an amount of about 15 weight % to about 35 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition; and

a flame retardant present in an amount of about 4 weight % to about 20 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition, wherein the flame retardant comprises phosphorus,

wherein the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed about 100 wt %%, and

wherein the polymer composition demonstrates a flexural modulus in an amount equal to or greater than about 10 GPa.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polycarbonate polymer comprises an aromatic polycarbonate, a polycarbonate-sebacic acid copolymer, or a branched polycarbonate, or a combination thereof, in an amount of about 5 weight % to about 30 weight % relative to the total weight of the polymer composition.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises a standard carbon fiber, a performance carbon fiber, or a long carbon fiber, or a combination thereof and, optionally, glass fiber.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the flame retardant comprises phosphazene, aryl phosphate, bisphenol A disphosphate, resorcinol bis-diphenylphosphate, bisphenol A diphenyl phosphate, or resorcinol diphosphate, or a combination thereof.

13. A blended thermoplastic composition comprising:

about 30 wt % to about 75 wt % of a polycarbonate component;

greater than 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of an impact modifier component;

about 15 wt % to about 40 wt % of a filler component comprising carbon fiber;

about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of a flame retardant component; and

about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt % of a surface enhancer component;

wherein the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed about 100 wt %;

wherein all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition %, and

wherein the blended thermoplastic composition demonstrates a flexural modulus in an amount equal to or greater than about 10 GPa.

14. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein the polycarbonate component is a homopolymer comprising repeating units derived from bisphenol-A.

15. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of about 15,000 to about 50,000 grams/mole, as measured by gel permeation chromatography using bisphenol-A polycarbonate standards.

16. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 comprising: about 30 wt % to about 75 wt % of a polycarbonate component; greater than 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of an impact modifier component; about 15 wt % to about 40 wt % of a filler component; about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of a flame retardant component; and about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt % of a surface enhancer component; wherein the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed about 100 wt %; wherein all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition.

17. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein the blended thermoplastic composition has a notched Izod impact strength greater than or equal to about 60 Jim when tested in accordance with ASTM D256.

18. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein a molded sample comprising the blended thermoplastic composition is capable of achieving UL94 V0 rating at a thickness of 1.0 mm (±10%).

19. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein a molded sample comprising the blended thermoplastic composition is capable of achieving UL94 V0 rating at a thickness of 1.5 mm (±10%).

20. The blended thermoplastic composition of claim 13 , wherein a molded sample comprising the blended thermoplastic composition has a flexural modulus greater than or equal to about 5000 MPa when tested in accordance with ASTM D790 and having a melt flow rate (MFR) of greater than or equal to about 8 g/10 min when tested in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 260° C. under a load of 2.16 kg.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15039474 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054528 FRAME: 0467. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 23, 2021
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 057453/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2020
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 054528/0467 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 29, 2016
From: ATKINSON, PAUL MICHAEL; SUN, XIAOYU; LI, YING; SUN, PEI; SHEN, DAKE; WANG, HUANBING; SHI, HONGTAO
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 038418/0787 →