Silo dust collection
Granular material flows out through the discharge opening of a silo and through a sealed housing to a target location. A vent opening in a top portion of the silo has a vent cover operative to selectively open and close the vent opening. When the vent cover is closed, air movement into an upper portion of the silo is prevented. A gate is operative to control a flow of granular material through the discharge opening. A vacuum conduit has a lower input end thereof connected to an interior of the housing, and an upper output end thereof located in an upper portion of an interior of the silo. Material flowing out of the silo creates a vacuum drawing dust from the housing up the vacuum conduit into the silo.
1. A granular material storage silo apparatus comprising:
a silo with a discharge opening at a bottom portion thereof wherein the silo and discharge opening are configured such that granular material flows by gravity out through the discharge opening and through a sealed housing to a target location;
a vent opening in a top portion of the silo, and a vent cover operative to selectively open and close the vent opening, and wherein when the vent cover is closed, air movement into an upper portion of the silo through the vent opening is prevented;
a gate operative to control a flow of granular material through the discharge opening;
a vacuum conduit with a lower input end thereof connected to an interior of the housing, and an upper output end thereof located in an upper portion of an interior of the silo;
wherein as granular material flows out of the silo, a vacuum is created in the upper portion of the silo above granular material stored in the silo, and wherein the sealed housing is configured such that when the vacuum is created in the upper portion of the silo, air enters the sealed housing only though an output end of the sealed housing located at the target location such that air and dust is drawn from the sealed housing through the vacuum conduit into the silo; and
a loading conduit with a lower input end located at a lower location on an exterior of the silo and configured to be attached to a pneumatic conveyor output, and an upper output end located in the upper portion of the interior of the silo, and a dust conduit connected at an input end thereof to an interior of the housing and connectable at an output end thereof to the lower input end of the loading conduit, and wherein the vacuum conduit is provided by connecting the output end of the dust conduit to the lower input end of the loading conduit and sealing the lower input end of the loading conduit,
wherein the output end of the dust conduit is connected to the lower input end of the loading conduit through a valve mechanism operative to selectively connect and disconnect the output end of the dust conduit and the lower portion of the loading conduit, and operative to correspondingly seal and open the lower input end of the loading conduit.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the output end of the dust conduit is connectable to the lower input end of the loading conduit such that the lower input end of the loading conduit is sealed by the output end of the dust conduit.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing includes a flexible portion at an output end thereof.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an exhaust fan operative to draw air out of the upper portion of the interior of the silo.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the exhaust fan draws air out of the upper portion of the interior of the silo through a filter.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing has a floor sloped such that the granular material flows along the sloped floor, and wherein the lower input end of the vacuum conduit is connected to the interior of the housing at a location above granular material flowing along the sloped floor.