Bituminous compositions based on phosphoric derivatives
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a package of performance additives for bitumen or bituminous compositions including an acidic adjuvant and a H 2 S scavenger chosen from organic or inorganic copper salts. The invention also relates to the use of said H 2 S scavenger in order to reduce the H 2 S emissions of bitumen or of a bituminous composition treated with the acidic adjuvant. The invention additionally relates to a process for the preparation of a bituminous composition. The preparation process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain bitumen/crosslinked polymer compositions having better mechanical and dynamic properties in comparison with the bitumen/crosslinked polymer compositions of the prior art, while substantially reducing the releases of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S).
1. A package comprising:
bitumen or a bituminous composition,
an acidic adjuvant selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acids, polyphosphoric acids, and their mixtures, and
a H 2 S scavenger comprising copper (II) hydroxy carbonate Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 .
2. The package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio by weight of the H 2 S scavenger with respect to the acidic adjuvant is between 1:300 and 100:1.
3. The package as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ratio by weight of the H 2 S scavenger with respect to the acidic adjuvant is between 1:10 and 10:1.
4. The package as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the ratio by weight of the H 2 S scavenger with respect to the acidic adjuvant is between 1:10 and 5:1.
5. The package as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more inert solvents.
6. The package as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the solvent is a mineral oil.
7. The package as claimed in claim 5 , wherein an amount of solvent is between 1% and 95% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the acidic adjuvant and the H 2 S scavenger.
8. The package as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the amount of solvent is between 10% and 90% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the acidic adjuvant and the H 2 S scavenger.
9. The package as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the amount of solvent is between 20% and 80% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the acidic adjuvant and the H 2 S scavenger.
10. The package as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the amount of solvent is between 40% and 60% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the acidic adjuvant and the H 2 S scavenger.
11. The package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the package consists of the bitumen or the bituminous composition, the H 2 S scavenger, and the acidic adjuvant.
12. The package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bitumen or the bituminous composition, the acidic adjuvant, and the H 2 S scavenger are packed separately.
13. The package as claimed in claim 1 , which further comprises at least one H 2 S scavenger selected from the group consisting of copper oxides, copper hydroxides, copper hydrates, copper carbonates, copper carboxylates, copper nitrates, copper phosphates and their mixtures.
14. A process for preparation of a bitumen or a bituminous composition, said process comprising a stage of treatment of a bitumen or a bituminous composition with:
a H 2 S scavenger selected from the group consisting of copper (II) hydroxyl carbonates and their mixtures with a copper compound, wherein the copper compound is selected from the group consisting of copper oxides, copper hydroxides, copper hydrates, copper carbonates, copper carboxylates, copper nitrates, copper phosphates and their mixtures, and
an acidic adjuvant chosen from phosphoric acids, polyphosphoric acids and their mixtures.
15. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the H 2 S scavenger and the acidic adjuvant are used separately.
16. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the H 2 S scavenger and the acidic adjuvant are directly added to the bitumen or bituminous composition in the form of a package of additives.
17. A process for preparation of a bitumen/crosslinked polymer composition comprising employing a sulfur-donating coupling agent and a stage of treatment of a bitumen or a bituminous composition with:
a H 2 S scavenger selected from the group consisting of copper (II) hydroxyl carbonates and their mixtures with a copper compound, wherein the copper compound is selected from the group consisting of copper oxides, copper hydroxides, copper hydrates, copper carbonates, copper carboxylates, copper nitrates, copper phosphates and their mixtures, and
an acidic adjuvant chosen from phosphoric acids, polyphosphoric acids and their mixtures.
18. The process as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the proportion of H 2 S scavenger is between 0.05% and 5% by weight, the percentages being calculated with respect to the total weight of the bitumen/crosslinked polymer composition.
19. The process as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the proportion of acidic adjuvant is between 0.05% and 15% by weight, the percentages by weight being calculated with respect to the total weight of the bitumen/crosslinked polymer composition.