IP Library Granted Patent US 10,513,942
Granted Patent B2
US 10,513,942 · App. 15/037,127 · Granted Dec 24, 2019

Fusible bond for gas turbine engine coating system

Inventors: Christopher W. Strock (Kennebunk, ME); Enzo DiBenedetto (Kensington, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
F01D11/08C23C4/134F01D5/12F01D11/12F01D25/24F05D2220/32F05D2230/31F05D2230/90F05D2300/173F05D2300/212
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,513,942
App. No.
15/037,127
Granted
Dec 24, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A seal comprises a housing. A coating has at least two layers with a bond layer to be positioned between a housing and a second hard layer. The second hard layer is formed to be harder than the bond layer. The bond layer has a bond strength greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi. A gas turbine engine, and a method of forming a coating layer are also disclosed.

Claims (29)

1. A seal comprising:

a housing;

a coating having at least two layers with a bond layer to be positioned between a housing and a second erosion resistant layer, said second erosion resistant layer having a hardness greater than a hardness of said bond layer, and said bond layer having a bond strength greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi;

wherein said bond strength is a cohesive bond strength;

wherein said erosion resistant layer is formed of a ceramic; and

wherein said bond layer is formed of a ceramic.

2. The seal as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said bond strength is between 750 and 1500 psi.

3. The seal as set forth in claim 2 , wherein said bond strength is between 900 and 1250 psi.

4. The seal as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said bond layer is formed of the same ceramic as the erosion resistant layer.

5. The seal section as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said ceramic is an alumina/titania ceramic.

6. The seal as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said erosion resistant layer has a thickness greater than or equal to 0.002 inch (0.00502 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.050 inch (0.127 centimeters).

7. The seal as set forth in claim 6 , wherein a thickness of said bond layer is between 0.00075 inch (0.001905 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.00125 inch (0.003175 centimeters).

8. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a rotating blade having a radially outer tip;

a housing positioned radially outwardly of said blade, a coating provided on said housing outwardly of said blade, said coating having at least two layers with a bond layer positioned between said housing and a second erosion resistant layer, said second erosion resistant layer having a hardness greater than a hardness of said bond layer, and said bond layer having a bond strength greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi;

wherein said bond strength is a cohesive bond strength;

wherein said erosion resistant layer is formed of a ceramic; and

wherein said bond layer is formed of a ceramic.

9. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said bond strength is between 750 and 1500 psi.

10. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 9 , wherein said bond strength is between 900 and 1250 psi.

11. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said erosion resistant layer has a thickness greater than or equal to 0.002 inch (0.00502 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.050 inch (0.127 centimeters), and wherein a thickness of said bond layer is between 0.00075 inch (0.001905 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.00125 inch (0.003175 centimeters).

12. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said bond layer is formed of the same ceramic as the erosion resistant layer.

13. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said ceramic is an alumina/titania ceramic.

14. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said erosion resistant layer has a thickness greater than or equal to 0.002 inch (0.00502 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.050 inch (0.127 centimeters).

15. The seal as set forth in claim 14 , wherein a thickness of said bond layer is between 0.00075 inch (0.001905 centimeters) and less than or equal to 0.00125 inch (0.003175 centimeters).

16. A method of forming a coating layer in a gas turbine engine comprising the steps of:

depositing a first bond layer onto a housing, and depositing a second erosion resistant layer on said bond layer with there being a bond strength between said bond layer and said erosion resistant layer, and said bond strength being greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi; and

wherein plasma spray deposit is utilized and said bond layer is deposited with a lower velocity and at a lower temperature than is utilized to deposit said erosion resistant layer.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16 , wherein said bond layer and said erosion resistant layer are formed of the same material.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61913948 · Dec 10, 2013
Related Publication 20160290151A1 · Oct 6, 2016