Condenser for condensing steam from a steam turbine
View Patent ↗A condenser includes: a vessel ( 11 ) configured to receive a steam flow (S) in a first horizontal direction (X); and cooling tube groups ( 21, 22, 23, 24 ) elongated in the first horizontal direction (X) inside the vessel. Each of the cooling tubes groups has a plurality of cooling tubes ( 31 ) that are disposed in parallel and extend in a second horizontal direction (Y), which intersects with the first horizontal direction. A hollow portion ( 32 ) is formed in the first horizontal direction (X) inside each of the cooling tube groups. A non-condensed gas discharge unit ( 33 ) is arranged in the second horizontal direction (Y) at a downstream side of each of the cooling tube groups and includes an opening portion ( 34 ) on the hollow portion side. Each of the cooling tube groups includes a partition member ( 35 ) extending from the non-condensed gas discharge unit and open at the hollow portion.
1. A condenser including:
a vessel configured to receive a flow of steam in a first direction;
a cooling tube group having an interior hollow portion and disposed inside the vessel, the cooling tube group having a length extending in the first direction, the cooling tube group being formed by arranging a plurality of cooling tube in a second direction which is orthogonal to the first direction;
a non-condensed gas discharge unit provided at a downstream end portion of the cooling tube group along the first direction, wherein the non-condensed gas discharge unit is elongated in the second direction and includes an opening directed toward the hollow portion; and
a partition member extending from the open side of the non-condensed gas discharge unit toward the hollow portion.
2. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the non-condensed gas discharge unit is a hollow structure arranged such that one surface of the non-condensed gas discharge unit faces an inner wall surface of the vessel, and other surfaces of the non-condensed gas discharge unit, other than the one surface, are surrounded by the cooling tube group.
3. The condenser according to claim 2 , wherein
the partition member includes: an upper partition plate having a first end connected to an upper portion of the non-condensed gas discharge unit; and a lower partition plate having a first end connected to a lower portion of the non-condensed gas discharge unit, and
the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate have respective second ends positioned at a downstream end of the hollow portion.
4. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the partition member includes: an upper partition plate having a first end connected to an upper portion of the non-condensed gas discharge unit; and a lower partition plate having a first end connected to a lower portion of the non-condensed gas discharge unit, and
the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate have respective second ends positioned at a downstream end of the hollow portion.
5. The condenser according to claim 4 , wherein the upper partition plate extends from the first end upward at a predetermined inclination angle toward the hollow portion.
6. The condenser according to claim 5 , wherein the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are arranged such that a distance between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate becomes larger in the upstream direction toward the hollow portion.
7. The condenser according to claim 5 , further comprising a baffle plate arranged at a position upstream of the non-condensed gas discharge unit by a predetermined distance such that the partition plate opposes the open side of the non-condensed gas discharge unit,
the baffle plate being spaced from the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate.
8. The condenser according to claim 5 , wherein an upper gas flow passage is provided along an upper surface of the upper partition plate, a lower gas flow passage is provided along a lower surface of the lower partition plate, and the upper gas flow passage and the lower gas flow passage are in fluid communication with the hollow portion.
9. The condenser according to claim 4 , wherein the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are arranged such that a distance between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate becomes larger in a direction toward the hollow portion.
10. The condenser according to claim 9 , further comprising a baffle plate arranged at a position upstream of the non-condensed gas discharge unit by a predetermined distance such that the partition plate opposes the open side of the non-condensed gas discharge unit,
the partition plate being spaced from the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate.
11. The condenser according to claim 9 , wherein an upper gas flow passage is provided along an upper surface of the upper partition plate, a lower gas flow passage is provided along a lower surface of the lower partition plate, and the upper gas flow passage and the lower gas flow passage are in fluid communication with the hollow portion.
12. The condenser according to claim 4 , further comprising a baffle plate arranged at a position upstream of the non-condensed gas discharge unit by a predetermined distance such that the partition plate opposes the open side of the non-condensed gas discharge unit,
the partition plate being spaced from the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate.
13. The condenser according to claim 4 , wherein an upper gas flow passage is provided along an upper surface of the upper partition plate, a lower gas flow passage is provided along a lower surface of the lower partition plate, and the upper gas flow passage and the lower gas flow passage are in fluid communication with the hollow portion.
14. The condenser according to claim 13 , wherein the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate have an upper guide portion and a lower guide portion, respectively, and the upper guide portion is inclined downwardly and the lower guide portion is inclined upwardly.
15. The condenser according to claim 4 , wherein an upper gas flow passage is provided along an upper surface of the upper partition plate, a lower gas flow passage is provided along a lower surface of the lower partition plate, and the cooling tubes are arranged in a space between the upper and lower gas flow passages and the hollow portion.
16. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of saucer-shaped units are arranged in the first direction at predetermined intervals at a lower portion of the hollow portion.
17. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling tube group, the hollow portion, the non-condensed gas discharge unit, and the partition member are disposed so as to be symmetric relative to a line extending in the first direction.
18. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling tube group is divided into an upper cooling tube subgroup and a lower cooling tube subgroup relative to the hollow portion, and a thickness of the upper cooling tube subgroup is greater than a thickness of the lower cooling tube subgroup.
19. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the non-condensed gas discharge unit is a hollow structure that projects from the cooling tube group, and faces an inner wall surface of the vessel.
20. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow portion is tapered toward an upstream side of the cooling tube group.
21. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow portion, the partition member and the non-condensed gas discharge unit are arranged along the first direction,
wherein the partition member is disposed downstream of the hollow portion, and the non-condensed gas discharge unit is disposed downstream of the partition member.