Optical element and organic light-emitting device with optical element
View Patent ↗An optical element includes a light guide plate with a first major surface and with a second major surface opposite the first major surface and with side faces connecting the first and second major surfaces, wherein the light guide plate includes a matrix material transparent to ultraviolet light in which scattering centers are embedded, at least one light-emitting semiconductor device that couples ultraviolet light into the light guide plate via a side face when in operation, a first filter layer on the first major surface and a second filter layer on the second major surface, wherein the filter layers opaque to ultraviolet light and at least partially transparent to visible light, and a first photochromic layer at least on the first major surface, between the light guide panel and the first filter layer, with a transparency to visible light by ultraviolet light.
1. An optical element comprising:
a light guide plate with a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface and with side faces connecting the first and second major surfaces, wherein the light guide plate comprises a matrix material transparent to ultraviolet light in which scattering centers are embedded;
at least one light-emitting semiconductor device that couples ultraviolet light into the light guide plate via a side face when in operation;
a first filter layer on the first major surface and a second filter layer on the second major surface, wherein the filter layers are opaque to ultraviolet light and at least partially transparent to visible light; and
a first photochromic layer at least on the first major surface, between the light guide plate and the first filter layer, with a transparency to visible light variable by ultraviolet light.
2. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second filter layer(s) absorb(s) ultraviolet light.
3. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second filter layer(s) reflect(s) ultraviolet light.
4. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first photochromic layer has a transparency to visible light that increases as intensity of the ultraviolet light increases.
5. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first photochromic layer has a transparency to visible light that decreases as intensity of the ultraviolet light increases.
6. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first photochromic layer appears colored in a non-transparent and/or in a partially transparent state.
7. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the first photochromic layer has a colored appearance which is variable by ultraviolet light.
8. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein a second photochromic layer having a transparency to visible light variable by ultraviolet light is arranged on the second major surface between the light guide plate and the second filter layer.
9. The optical element according to claim 8 , wherein the first and second photochromic layers are similarly configured.
10. The optical element according to claim 8 , wherein the first and second photochromic layers are differently configured.
11. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide plate has a transparency to visible light which for an external observer is identical to a transparency to visible light of the matrix material without scattering centers.
12. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light-emitting semiconductor device comprises at least two light-emitting semiconductor devices that couple ultraviolet light into the light guide plate via at least two different side faces when in operation.
13. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light-emitting semiconductor device comprises at least two light-emitting semiconductor devices that emit light with different ultraviolet light spectra when in operation.
14. The optical element according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light-emitting semiconductor device does not emit any visible light.
15. An organic light-emitting device comprising:
a substrate formed by the optical element according to claim 1 ; and
a functional layer stack on the substrate with at least one organic light-emitting layer between two electrodes.
16. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 15 , wherein the first photochromic layer is arranged between the functional layer stack and the light guide plate.
17. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 15 , wherein the light guide plate is arranged between the first photochromic layer and the functional layer stack.
18. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 15 , wherein the functional layer stack is arranged directly on one of the filter layers of the optical element.
19. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 15 , wherein the functional layer stack comprises at least one organic light-emitting layer between two electrodes, and that filter layer and that electrode arranged between the organic light-emitting layer and the light guide plate are configured as a single layer.
20. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one first photochromic layer has a transparency to light emitted by the functional layer stack when in operation which is variable by ultraviolet light.