Pressure plate with phase change material
View Patent ↗A pressure plate for a friction coupling such as a clutch or brake system includes one or more pockets with a phase change material disposed therein. The phase change material operates to absorb and release heat when the friction coupling cycles between activation and deactivation so as to minimize a maximum temperature of the pressure plate.
1. A pressure plate for a coupling comprising:
an inner hub;
an outer rim spaced radially outward from the inner hub;
a first wall extending between the hub and the outer rim;
at least one pocket formed between the hub and the rim;
a second wall engaged with the outer rim and hub opposite the first wall;
phase change material (PCM) disposed within the pocket; and
wherein the PCM expands outwardly from the pressure plate into an expansion volume in response to transformation of the PCM.
2. The pressure plate of claim 1 , wherein the pocket is defined by a plurality of volumetric spaces defined by ribs positioned within the pressure plate.
3. The pressure plate of claim 1 further comprising a thermal conductive material disposed in one or more of the pockets.
4. The pressure plate of claim 3 , wherein the thermal conductive material includes a foam construction.
5. The pressure plate of claim 3 , wherein the thermal conductive material includes one or more combinations of metals, graphites, ceramics and composites.
6. The pressure plate of claim 1 , wherein the PCM is made from a material that that includes one of solid/gas phase transformation, solid/liquid phase transformation or solid/solid phase transformation in the operating temperature range of the pressure plate.
7. The pressure plate of claim 1 wherein the expansion volume is formed by an expansion plug that extends outwardly from one of the first and second walls to provide a variable space for the PCM to expand and contract during heating and cooling cycles respectively.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the PCM includes paraffin waxes, microcrystalline waxes and/or polyethylene waxes.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the PCM includes materials with solidification temperatures between −5 degrees and 190 degrees Celsius.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the PCM includes a volume change of approximately 8 percent or less during phase transition.
11. The pressure plate of claim 1 , wherein the pocket is defined by a spiral slot defined by ribs positioned within the pressure plate.
12. The pressure plate of claim 1 , wherein the pocket is defined by a plurality of concentric slots defined by ribs positioned within the pressure plate.
13. The pressure plate of claim 1 , wherein the expansion volume is formed by an expansion plug that is coupled to a resilient member that provides a reaction force against expansion of the PCM and normally urges the expansion plug inwardly toward the pressure plate.
14. The pressure plate of claim 13 , wherein the resilient member includes a coil spring that is connected to one of the first and second walls of the pressure plate.
15. The pressure plate of claim 14 , wherein resilient member includes an expansion bellows around the coil spring.
16. The pressure plate of claim 1 wherein the second wall includes an aperture that provides an opening to the expansion volume.
17. The pressure plate of claim 16 , wherein the expansion volume is defined by an expansion plug that freely moves in an axial direction of the aperture as the PCM expands and retracts.
18. The pressure plate of claim 17 , further comprising a seal in the aperture between the second wall and the expansion plug.
19. A pressure plate for a coupling comprising:
an inner hub;
an outer rim spaced radially outward from the inner hub;
a first wall extending between the hub and the outer rim;
at least one pocket formed between the hub and the rim;
a second wall engaged with the outer rim and hub opposite the first wall; and
phase change material (PCM) disposed within the pocket, wherein the pocket is defined by a plurality of concentric slots defined by ribs positioned within the pressure plate.