Air shutoff swing gate valve
View Patent ↗An air shutoff valve includes a passage for supplying air, a swing gate, a shaft attached to a reset handle, and a spring to urge the gate toward its closed position. A trigger assembly secures the shaft and gate in the open position and includes an actuator, a cam, and a rocker arm. A cam surface of the arm has a notch to receive a sear point of the cam. Movement of the handle against the spring causes the cam contact surface of the cam to follow the cam surface to cause the arm to rotate such that the sear point is received in the notch. Actuating the actuator causes the arm to pivot away from the cam such that the sear point is released from the notch, wherein the spring causes the shaft to move the gate to its closed position.
1. An air shutoff swing gate valve, comprising:
a valve body having an air passage therein for conveying an air flow therethrough;
a valve swing gate, pivotable on a swing arm that is pivotally disposed adjacent to the valve body, the swing gate pivotable from an open position wherein the swing gate is positioned adjacent to the air passage to provide for free flow of air through the air passage, to a closed position wherein the swing gate is positioned within the air passage to substantially close off the air passage;
a pivotable shaft having a longitudinal axis, the shaft extending generally perpendicular to the swing arm, the swing arm disposed on the shaft such that rotation of the shaft about the longitudinal axis causes rotation of the swing arm, to move the swing gate between the open and closed positions; and
an actuation housing for controlling said shaft rotation, said actuation housing being separate from said valve body and sealed against the environment and thermally-isolated from said valve body, said actuation housing comprising:
a trigger assembly for securing the swing gate in the open position and for triggering said pivotable shaft to rotate due to biasing from a spring, which biases said shaft towards said closed position, to cause the swing gate to move from the open position to the closed position,
wherein said trigger assembly comprises:
an actuator having a displaceable actuator shaft,
a pivotable cam that is coupled to one end of the pivotable shaft such that rotation of the pivotable shaft causes rotation of the pivotable cam, and
a rocker arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the displaceable actuator shaft, a second end pivotably coupled within the actuation housing, and a curved surface located between the first and second ends and adjacent the second end,
wherein the pivotable cam is configured to contact the curved surface of the rocker arm when the pivotable cam rotates.
2. The air shutoff swing gate of claim 1 , wherein said actuation housing is thermally-isolated from said valve body to protect said trigger assembly from temperature extremes of the air flow in said valve body and from the environment.
3. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface of the rocker arm comprises a notch to receive a sear point of said pivotable cam to lock the swing gate in the open position.
4. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 3 wherein said valve further comprises a reset handle coupled to said pivotable shaft, said reset handle being movable to cause said sear point to move along said rocker arm to move said sear point into said notch.
5. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is mechanical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or piezo.
6. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 5 wherein the actuator is an electric solenoid.
7. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 6 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft coupled to said rocker arm provides latching leverage and de-latching leverage for controlling said gate positions.
8. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 6 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft displaces said first end of the rocker arm linearly.
9. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 1 wherein said actuator, pivotable cam and rocker arm are configured to:
maintain a first position of said rocker arm to achieve said open position of said swing gate against said spring bias; and
establish, in response to an actuation force applied to the displaceable actuator shaft, a second position of said rocker arm for relieving said spring bias to achieve said closed position of said swing gate.
10. The air shutoff swing gate of claim 9 wherein said actuation housing is thermally-isolated from said valve body to protect said trigger assembly from temperature extremes of the air flow in said valve body and from the environment.
11. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 9 wherein the curved surface of said rocker arm comprises a sear point that is received in a notch of said pivotable cam to lock the swing gate in the open position.
12. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 11 wherein said valve further comprises a reset handle coupled to said pivotable shaft, said reset handle being movable to cause said sear point to move along said pivotable cam to move said sear point into said notch.
13. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 9 wherein the actuator is mechanical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or piezo.
14. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 13 wherein the actuator is an electric solenoid.
15. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 14 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft coupled to said rocker arm provides latching leverage and de-latching leverage for controlling said gate positions.
16. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 14 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft displaces said first end of the rocker arm linearly.
17. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 9 wherein said spring comprises a torsion spring concentrically aligned with said longitudinal axis.
18. The air shutoff swing gate valve of claim 1 wherein said spring comprises a torsion spring concentrically aligned with said longitudinal axis.
19. A method for automatically controlling an air shutoff swing gate valve, said method comprising:
providing a valve body having an air passage therein for conveying an air flow therethrough;
pivotally coupling a swing arm at one end adjacent said valve body while forming a valve gate at a second end of said swing arm to form a valve swing gate, said valve swing gate being pivotable from an open position wherein said valve swing gate is positioned adjacent to the air passage to provide for free flow of air flow through the air passage, to a closed position wherein said valve swing gate is positioned within the air passage to substantially close off the air passage;
coupling a pivotable shaft, having a longitudinal axis, to said swing arm in a generally perpendicular orientation and wherein rotation of said shaft about the longitudinal axis causes rotation of said swing arm to move said swing gate between the open and closed positions; and
forming an actuation housing, for controlling said shaft rotation, and
positioning a trigger assembly within said actuation housing, said trigger assembly securing said valve swing gate in the open position and for triggering said shaft to rotate due to biasing from a spring to cause said valve swing gate to move from said open position to said closed position,
wherein positioning the trigger assembly comprises:
providing an actuator having a displaceable actuator shaft,
coupling one end of said pivotable shaft to a pivotable cam such that rotation of said pivotable shaft causes rotation of the pivotable cam, and
pivotably coupling a first end of a rocker arm to the displaceable actuator shaft and pivotally coupling a second end of said rocker arm within the actuation housing, wherein the rocker arm includes a curved surface located between the first and second ends of the rocker arm and adjacent the second end of the rocker arm, and
wherein the pivotable cam is configured to contact the curved surface of the rocker arm when the pivotable cam rotates.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of forming an actuation housing comprises thermally-isolating said actuation housing from said valve body for protecting said trigger assembly from temperature extremes of the air flow in the valve body and from the environment.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of pivotally coupling a first end of a rocker arm comprises providing a notch within the curved surface of said rocker arm to receive a sear point of said pivotable cam to lock the valve swing gate in the open position.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of coupling a reset handle to said pivotable shaft, said reset handle being movable to cause said sear point to move along said rocker arm to restore said sear point into said notch.
23. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of providing an actuator comprises providing a mechanical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or piezo acuator.
24. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of providing an actuator comprises providing an electric solenoid.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft coupled to said rocker arm provides latching leverage and de-latching leverage for controlling said gate positions.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein said step of providing an actuator having a displaceable actuator shaft comprises displacing said first end of the rocker arm linearly.
27. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of positioning a trigger assembly comprises installing a torsion spring to be concentrically aligned with said longitudinal axis.
28. The method of claim 19 ,
wherein said actuator, pivotable cam and rocker arm are configured to:
maintain a first position of said rocker arm to achieve said open position of said valve swing gate; and
establish, in response to an actuator force applied to the displaceable actuator shaft, a second position of said rocker arm for relieving said spring bias to achieve said closed position of said valve swing gate.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said step of forming an actuation housing comprises protecting said trigger assembly from temperature extremes in the air flow in the valve body and from the environment.
30. The method of claim 28 wherein said step of pivotally coupling a first end of a rocker arm comprises providing a notch within the curved surface of said rocker arm to receive a sear point of said pivotable cam to lock the valve swing gate in the open position.
31. The method of claim 30 further comprising the step of coupling a reset handle to said pivotable shaft, said reset handle being movable to cause said sear point to move along said rocker arm to restore said sear point into said notch.
32. The method of claim 28 wherein said step of providing an actuator comprises providing a mechanical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or piezo actuator.
33. The method of claim 32 wherein said step of providing an actuator comprises providing an electric solenoid.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein said displaceable actuator shaft coupled to said rocker arm provides latching leverage and de-latching leverage for controlling said gate positions.
35. The method of claim 33 wherein said step of providing an actuator having a displaceable actuator shaft comprises displacing said first end of the rocker arm linearly.