Method of making a fuel cell component
An illustrative example method of making a fuel cell component includes mixing a catalyst material with a hydrophobic binder in a solvent to establish a liquid mixture having at least some coagulation of the catalyst material and the hydrophobic binder. The liquid mixture is applied to at least one side of a porous gas diffusion layer. At least some of the solvent of the applied liquid mixture is removed from the porous gas diffusion layer. The catalyst material remaining on the porous gas diffusion layer is dried under pressure.
1. A method of making a fuel cell component, the method comprising:
mixing a catalyst material with a hydrophobic binder in a solvent to establish a liquid mixture having at least some coagulation of the catalyst material and the hydrophobic binder;
applying the liquid mixture to at least one side of a porous gas diffusion layer;
removing at least some of the solvent of the applied liquid mixture from the porous gas diffusion layer using a vacuum to pull the at least some of the solvent through the porous gas diffusion layer; and
drying the catalyst material remaining on the porous gas diffusion layer under pressure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing includes flocculating the mixture to establish the at least some coagulation of the catalyst material and the hydrophobic binder.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing includes mixing water, the catalyst material and the hydrophobic binder.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the catalyst material comprises a metal and the hydrophobic binder comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying comprises coating the at least one side of the porous gas diffusion layer with the mixture.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the applying comprises at least one of
curtain coating the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer;
spray coating the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer;
doctor blading the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer;
slot die coating the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer;
transfer printing the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer; and
screen printing the mixture onto the porous gas diffusion layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprising
supporting the porous gas diffusion layer on a first side of a surface; and
establishing the vacuum from a second, opposite side of the surface.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the established vacuum pulls the at least some of the solvent through the porous gas diffusion layer and the surface.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of a table and a belt.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drying comprises heating the catalyst material remaining on the porous gas diffusion layer using a temperature of 240° F. (115° C.).
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pressure is 200 psi (14 bar).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drying comprises applying an axial load using a press to achieve the pressure.
13. The method of claim 12 , the press comprises at least one of a hot press, a heated roll press, and a heated double belt press.
14. The method of claim 1 , comprising sintering the catalyst material remaining on the porous gas diffusion layer after controlled drying.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein a resulting layer of catalyst material covers the at least one side of the porous gas diffusion layer.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the resulting layer of catalyst material is generally uniform across the at least one side of the porous gas diffusion layer.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the resulting layer of catalyst material is at least 50 microns thick.
18. A method of making a fuel cell component, the method comprising:
mixing a catalyst material with a hydrophobic binder in a solvent to establish a liquid mixture having at least some coagulation of the catalyst material and the hydrophobic binder;
applying the liquid mixture to at least one side of a porous gas diffusion layer;
removing at least some of the solvent of the applied liquid mixture from the porous gas diffusion layer by supporting the porous gas diffusion layer on a first side of a surface, establishing a vacuum from a second, opposite side of the surface and using the vacuum for the removing; and
drying the catalyst material remaining on the porous gas diffusion layer under pressure.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the established vacuum pulls the at least some of the solvent through the porous gas diffusion layer and the surface.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of a table and a belt.