Zero ripple fan noise suppression
View Patent ↗A fan noise suppression circuit may be coupled between a power source and a power input to at least one fan. The fan noise suppression circuit may include an adjustable current source coupled to the power source. The adjustable current source may provide a voltage output and a current output based on a power output of the power source. The fan noise suppression circuit may include a feedback controller coupled to an output of the adjustable current source. The feedback controller may be configured to compare the voltage output to a reference voltage and provide an error value to the adjustable current source, wherein the adjustable current source may adjust the current output based on the error value.
1. A system, comprising:
at least one fan, wherein the at least one fan comprises a power input for receiving power from a power source; and
a fan noise suppression circuit coupled between the power source and the power input of the at least one fan, wherein the fan noise suppression circuit is configured to provide power to the at least one fan from at least the power source, wherein in providing power to the at least one fan, the fan noise suppression circuit is configured to:
provide an inductance having a first inductance value within a first range during an output voltage transient and having a second inductance value within a second range during a steady state output voltage, wherein values within the first range are smaller than values within the second range;
draw constant current from the power source; and
provide constant average power to the at least one fan.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fan noise suppression circuit comprises:
a feedback loop configured to allow voltage transients at an output of the fan noise suppression circuit.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback loop includes a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the fan noise suppression circuit comprises an adjustable current source coupled to the power source, wherein the adjustable current source provides, at the output of the fan noise suppression circuit, an output voltage and an output current based on an output power of the power source.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the feedback loop is configured to compare the output voltage of the adjustable current source to a reference voltage and provide an error value to the adjustable current source.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the adjustable current source is configured to adjust the output current based on the received error value.
7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the feedback loop is configured to maintain the output current of the adjustable current source within a specified percentage of a nominal current value, wherein the at least one fan is configured to be powered by the output current provided by the adjustable current source.
8. The system of claim 2 , wherein the fan noise compression circuit comprises a delay element which is configured to introduce a delay in operation of the feedback loop.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the delay element comprises a capacitor.
10. The system of claim 2 , wherein a frequency of the feedback loop is less than a frequency of the at least one fan.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fan noise suppression circuit comprises a filter coupled to the power source and configured to reduce ripple noise originating from the power source.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the filter comprises an LC filter.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fan noise suppression circuit comprises a boost regulator coupled to the power input of the at least one fan, wherein the boost regulator is configured to increase a voltage at the power input of the at least one fan.
14. A fan noise suppression circuit for reducing contamination of a power source caused by a rotating fan, wherein the fan noise suppression circuit is configured to provide power to the rotating fan from at least the power source, wherein the fan noise suppression circuit comprises an adjustable current source and a feedback loop coupled to the adjustable current source, wherein an inductance of the fan noise suppression circuit has a first value that is larger when the rotating fan operates during a steady state output voltage and has a second value that is smaller when the rotating fan during an output voltage transient, and wherein in providing power to the rotating fan, the fan noise suppression circuit is configured to:
draw constant current from the power source; and
provide constant average power to the at least one fan.
15. The fan noise suppression circuit of claim 14 , wherein the adjustable current source comprises a buck derived power supply.
16. The fan noise suppression circuit of claim 14 , wherein the inductance of the fan noise suppression circuit is adjusted via the feedback loop.
17. A method for reducing voltage noise in a power source caused by at least one fan, wherein the method comprises:
drawing, by an adjustable current source of a fan noise suppression circuit, a constant current from a power source;
providing, by a feedback loop of the fan noise suppression circuit, an error value to the adjustable current source, wherein the error value is based on a comparison of an output voltage of the adjustable current source to a reference voltage; and
adjusting, by the adjustable current source, an output current of the adjustable current source based on the error value, wherein the adjusting the output current provides a constant average power to at least one fan, wherein in providing power to the at least one fan, the fan noise suppression circuit is configured to maintain an inductance value within a first range during an output voltage transient and within a second range during a steady state output voltage, wherein values within the first range are smaller than values within the second range.